instance
/'instəns/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A specific example or case of something: An "instance" is a single occurrence or a particular example that represents a general type, class, or situation.
- A particular situation or event: It can refer to a specific happening or circumstance.
Verb:
- To cite as an example; to illustrate by giving a specific case: The verb form means to use a particular case or example to clarify or prove a point.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- This is a clear instance of poor communication.
- In this instance, we decided to make an exception to the rule.
- There have been several instances of vandalism in the park this month.
Verb (less common, formal):
- The report instances three major failures in the system.
- He instanced the recent merger as proof of the company's aggressive strategy.
Advanced Usage
- "For instance": This is a very common phrase used to introduce a specific example.
- Many fruits are high in vitamin C; for instance, oranges and strawberries.
- "In the first instance": This phrase means "in the first place" or "as a first step."
- In the first instance, you should contact customer support.
- "At the instance of (someone)": This formal phrase means "at the request or suggestion of (someone)."
- The inquiry was launched at the instance of the chairman.
Variants and Related Words
- Instantiation (n): The process of representing an abstract concept with a concrete example, or the creation of an instance of a class in object-oriented programming.
- The instantiation of the object failed due to a memory error.
Synonyms
- Noun: Example, case, occurrence, occasion, illustration, specimen.
- Verb: Cite, quote, mention, adduce, exemplify.
Related Phrases
- Case in point: A relevant example or illustration of something being discussed.
- His dedication is a case in point; he worked all weekend to finish the project.
Noun
- an item of information that is typical of a class or group
- this patient provides a typical example of the syndrome
- there is an example on page 10
- an occurrence of something
- it was a case of bad judgment
- another instance occurred yesterday
- but there is always the famous example of the Smiths
Verb
- clarify by giving an example of