institution
/,insti'tju:ʃn/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- An established organization or foundation, especially one dedicated to education, public service, or culture: A significant and enduring organization, such as a university, bank, museum, or hospital.
- A significant custom, practice, or relationship in a society or culture: A fundamental social practice or system that is widely accepted and has historical importance.
- The action of establishing or founding something: The act of instituting or initiating something.
- (Informal) A person or thing that is a familiar and established feature of a particular place or activity: Someone or something so long-standing or characteristic as to be considered a permanent fixture.
Examples of Usage
- Noun (Organization):
- Harvard University is a prestigious educational institution.
- The museum is a national institution dedicated to preserving art.
- Noun (Social Custom):
- Marriage is a social institution found in many cultures.
- The institution of democracy is central to their constitution.
- Noun (Act of Establishing):
- The institution of new safety protocols followed the accident.
- Noun (Informal: Familiar Feature):
- After 40 years at the same café, the waiter had become a local institution.
Advanced Usage
- "Pillar of the institution": A person or principle that is fundamental to an organization's identity and stability.
- She was considered a pillar of the institution for her decades of leadership.
- "Institutional memory": The collective knowledge, history, and experience preserved within an organization.
- The company's institutional memory was lost when the senior staff retired.
Variants and Related Words
- Institutional (adj): Relating to or characteristic of an institution.
- The building had a cold, institutional feel.
- Institutionalize (verb):
- To establish as a norm or custom within an organization or society.
- They sought to institutionalize the practice of regular reviews.
- To place someone in a specialized residential facility (like a hospital or care home).
- The law does not allow the state to institutionalize a person without due process.
Synonyms
- Establishment: An organization or public body.
- Organization: A group of people with a particular purpose.
- Custom: A traditional and widely accepted way of behaving.
- Foundation: The act of founding an institution or an organization itself.
Related Phrases
- Financial institution: An establishment like a bank or credit union that deals with financial transactions.
- You need to provide proof of address to open an account at a financial institution.
- Penal institution: A prison or jail.
- He was sentenced to five years in a penal institution.
Related Idioms
- An institution in its own right: Something that is so important and long-standing it is considered equivalent to a formal institution.
- The annual village fair is an institution in its own right.
Noun
- a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person
- the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new
- she looked forward to her initiation as an adult
- the foundation of a new scientific society
- a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society
- the institution of marriage
- the institution of slavery
- he had become an institution in the theater
- an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated
- an organization founded and united for a specific purpose