intractable

/in'træktəbl/

Thân thiện

The intractable child refused to put on his coat.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Difficult to control, manage, or deal with: Describes a person, problem, or situation that is stubborn, uncooperative, or resistant to guidance or discipline.
   • Not easily shaped, molded, or worked: Describes a physical substance or material that is hard to manipulate or form.
   • Not easily treated or cured: Used in medical contexts to describe a condition, symptom, or pain that is resistant to treatment.

Examples

• Describing a person or disposition:
  • The child's intractable behavior frustrated the teacher.
  • He was known for his intractable stubbornness on matters of principle.
• Describing a problem or issue:
  • Climate change remains an intractable challenge for global leaders.
  • The negotiations stalled due to several intractable disagreements.
• Describing a physical substance:
  • The intractable metal required specialized tools to shape.
• Describing a medical condition:
  • The patient suffered from intractable pain that did not respond to medication.

Advanced Usage

• "Intractable" vs. "Untreatable": While both can describe medical conditions, "intractable" emphasizes resistance to treatment or difficulty in management, whereas "untreatable" more strongly implies no known effective treatment exists.
  • The disease was intractable, but not entirely untreatable.
• In formal or academic contexts: Often used to describe complex, persistent societal or political problems.
  • The paper examines the intractable nature of ethnic conflict in the region.

Variants and Related Words

• Intractability (noun): The quality or state of being intractable.
  • The intractability of the problem demanded a novel approach.
• Intractably (adverb): In an intractable manner.
  • The two sides remained intractably opposed.

Synonyms

• Unmanageable: Difficult or impossible to control or discipline.
• Stubborn: Having or showing dogged determination not to change one's attitude or position.
• Refractory: Resistant to authority or control; stubborn.
• Obdurate: Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action.
• Recalcitrant: Having an obstinately uncooperative attitude toward authority or discipline.

Antonyms

• Tractable: Easily managed, controlled, or taught; docile.
• Manageable: Able to be controlled or dealt with without great difficulty.
• Compliant: Inclined to agree with others or obey rules.
• Malleable: Easily influenced; pliable.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. not tractable; difficult to manage or mold
   • an intractable disposition
   • intractable pain
   • the most intractable issue of our era
   • intractable metal