irritability
/,iritə'biliti/ Cách viết khác : (irritableness) /,iritəblnis/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A tendency to become easily annoyed or angered: A personality trait or state characterized by a low threshold for experiencing and expressing annoyance, impatience, or anger.
- An abnormal or excessive sensitivity to stimulation: A physiological condition where an organ, tissue, or part of the body reacts excessively to a stimulus.
- A state of feeling irritable: The subjective feeling of being easily exasperated or prone to anger.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- His chronic irritability made it difficult for his colleagues to approach him with new ideas.
- The doctor noted the patient's increased irritability as a possible side effect of the medication.
- The irritability of the skin after sunburn makes even light clothing uncomfortable.
Advanced Usage
"Nervous irritability": A state of irritability stemming from anxiety or nervous tension.
- The stressful period at work led to a state of nervous irritability.
"Visceral irritability": Refers specifically to excessive sensitivity in the internal organs.
- The condition was diagnosed as gastric irritability.
Variants and Related Words
Irritable (adj): Having or showing a tendency to be easily annoyed or made angry.
- She was feeling tired and irritable after the long journey.
Irritably (adv): In a manner that shows annoyance or impatience.
- "Not now," he said irritably.
Synonyms
- Testiness: The quality of being easily irritated.
- Petulance: Childish bad temper or irritability.
- Cantankerousness: The state of being bad-tempered, argumentative, and uncooperative.
- Hypersensitivity: An exaggerated physical or emotional response to a stimulus.
Related Phrases
- A low tolerance for frustration: A common characteristic associated with irritability.
- His irritability often manifested as a very low tolerance for frustration.
Related Idioms
- "To have a short fuse": To be easily angered or provoked.
- Be careful what you say; he's known to have a short fuse.
Noun
- a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger
- his temper was well known to all his employees
- excessive sensitivity of an organ or body part
- an irritable petulant feeling