junkie
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A person who is addicted to a narcotic drug, especially heroin. 2. A person with an obsessive enthusiasm or dependency on a particular activity or thing; a fanatic.
Usage
- As a direct reference to a drug addict:
- The city opened a new clinic to help junkies seeking rehabilitation.
- He was a junkie for ten years before getting clean.
- As a reference to an enthusiast (informal, often humorous):
- She's a total fitness junkie, working out every single day.
- My brother is a tech junkie who always buys the latest gadgets.
Examples
- Drug addiction context:
- The documentary followed the life of a former heroin junkie.
- Support groups provide a community for recovering junkies.
- Enthusiast context:
- As a politics junkie, he watches every debate and reads multiple newspapers daily.
- I'm a coffee junkie; I can't start my day without a strong espresso.
Advanced Usage
- The term is highly informal and can be considered offensive or stigmatizing when referring to a person with a substance use disorder. More neutral terms like "person with a substance use disorder" or "addict" are often preferred in clinical or sensitive contexts.
- When used to describe an enthusiast, it is informal and hyperbolic, comparing a strong interest to an addiction. It is often used in compound nouns: "adrenaline junkie," "sugar junkie," "information junkie."
Variants and Related Words
- Junky (noun): An alternative, less common spelling with the same meanings.
- Addict (noun): A more general and formal term for someone physically or psychologically dependent on a substance or activity.
- Enthusiast (noun): A formal term for a person who is highly interested in a particular activity or subject.
- Fanatic (noun): A person filled with excessive and single-minded zeal for something.
Synonyms
- For drug addiction: Addict, user, druggie (slang), fiend (slang).
- For enthusiasm: Devotee, aficionado, fan, buff, nut (slang), freak (slang).
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Adrenaline junkie: A person who craves excitement and thrill-seeking activities.
- Base jumpers are often considered adrenaline junkies.
- News junkie: A person who obsessively follows current events.
- He checks his news feed constantly; he's a real news junkie.
Noun
- someone who is so ardently devoted to something that it resembles an addiction
- a golf addict
- a car nut
- a bodybuilding freak
- a news junkie
- a narcotics addict