junky
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A person who is addicted to a narcotic drug: This is the primary and most specific meaning. It refers to someone physically or psychologically dependent on an illegal drug, especially heroin or other opioids. 2. A person who is an ardent enthusiast or devotee of something: This informal, figurative use describes someone with an intense, almost compulsive interest in a particular activity or subject, similar to an addiction.
Usage and Examples
- Noun (Drug Addict):
- The shelter provides support and meals for homeless junkies.
- He was arrested for selling drugs to a known junky.
- Noun (Enthusiast):
- My brother is a total computer junky; he spends all his free time coding.
- She's a fitness junky who goes to the gym twice a day.
Important Usage Notes
- The term "junky" is considered informal, derogatory, and stigmatizing when referring to a drug addict. More neutral or clinical terms like "person with a substance use disorder", "addict", or "user" are often preferred in professional or sensitive contexts.
- The spelling "junkie" is significantly more common than "junky" for both meanings.
- The figurative use (e.g., "fitness junky") is very common in casual speech and is generally not considered offensive, though it remains informal.
Variants and Related Words
- Junkie (n): The far more common spelling of "junky" for both definitions.
- Addict (n): A person who is addicted to something, such as a drug or activity. This is a more general and formal term.
- Enthusiast (n): A person who is highly interested in a particular activity or subject. This is a positive and formal synonym for the figurative sense.
- Devotee (n): A person who is very enthusiastic about someone or something; a follower. This is a formal synonym for the figurative sense.
Synonyms
- For the drug-related sense: addict, user, drug abuser, substance abuser, fiend (slang).
- For the enthusiast sense: enthusiast, fanatic, devotee, freak, nut, aficionado, buff.
Advanced / Figurative Usage
- The structure "[Subject] + junky/junkie" is commonly used to create compound nouns describing an enthusiast.
- A news junkie (someone obsessed with following the news).
- A sugar junkie (someone with a strong craving for sugary foods).
- An adrenaline junkie (someone who seeks out thrilling, dangerous activities).
Noun
- someone who is so ardently devoted to something that it resembles an addiction
- a golf addict
- a car nut
- a bodybuilding freak
- a news junkie
- a narcotics addict