kẻo mà
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Conjunction:
- Otherwise, or else, lest: Used to introduce a negative consequence that will occur if the preceding action is not taken or condition is not met. It expresses a warning or a reason for doing something to avoid an undesirable outcome.
Usage Examples
- Conjunction:
- Anh ơi buông áo em ra, để em đi chợ kẻo mà chợ trưa. (Please let go of my dress, so I can go to the market, otherwise it will be noon [and the market will be closed].)
- Con phải học bài chăm chỉ, kẻo mà thi trượt. (You must study hard, or else you will fail the exam.)
- Đi nhanh lên, kẻo mà trễ máy bay. (Hurry up, otherwise we'll miss the flight.)
Advanced Usage
- "kẻo mà" vs. "kẻo": Both "kẻo" and "kẻo mà" function as conjunctions meaning "lest" or "otherwise." "Kẻo mà" is slightly more emphatic and conversational. They are often interchangeable.
- Nhớ khóa cửa, kẻo (mà) có trộm. (Remember to lock the door, lest there be a thief.)
Variants and Related Words
- Kẻo (conj): Otherwise, lest. The shorter, more common form of "kẻo mà."
- Mặc áo ấm vào, kẻo lạnh. (Put on warm clothes, or you'll get cold.)
- Nếu không thì (conj phrase): If not, then... A more direct and modern way to express "otherwise."
- Nhanh lên, nếu không thì chúng ta sẽ muộn. (Hurry up, otherwise we will be late.)
Synonyms
- Bằng không: Otherwise, or else.
- Nếu không: If not.
- Sợ rằng: Fear that, lest (more formal/literary).
Related Phrases
- Kẻo không: A variant combining "kẻo" and "không" for emphasis, meaning "lest not" or "otherwise."
- Giữ im lặng, kẻo không họ nghe thấy. (Keep quiet, otherwise they might hear.)
Related Idioms
- Kẻo rồi: A colloquial, shortened form often used in spoken warnings.
- Cẩn thận, kẻo rồi ngã. (Be careful, or you'll fall.)
- như kẻo
- Anh ơi buông áo em ra, để em đi chợ kẻo mà chợ trưaPlease let go the flap of my dress, Otherwise I shall be too late for market