khốn kiếp
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Interjection:
- A curse expressing anger, contempt, or extreme frustration: Used to damn someone or something, expressing strong negative emotion.
- An exclamation of condemnation: Used to label someone as vile, wretched, or despicable.
Adjective (Attributive):
- Damned, wretched, despicable: Used before a noun to describe someone or something as contemptible or causing great trouble.
Usage Examples
Interjection:
- Khốn kiếp! Hắn lại đến rồi! (Damn it! He's here again!)
- Khốn kiếp! Tôi đã làm hỏng mọi thứ. (God damn it! I've ruined everything.)
Adjective:
- Cái máy tính khốn kiếp này lại hỏng rồi. (This damned computer is broken again.)
- Tên trộm khốn kiếp đã lấy đi ví của tôi. (That wretched thief took my wallet.)
Advanced Usage
Used as an intensifier for negative descriptions: It strongly amplifies the negative quality of the noun it modifies.
- Một kẻ khốn kiếp (a damned/despicable wretch)
- Công việc khốn kiếp (a god-awful job)
Often appears in direct insults: Commonly used in heated arguments or expressions of deep resentment.
- Đồ khốn kiếp! (You bastard!/You damned fool!)
Variants and Related Words
- Khốn nạn (adj/interj): Wretched, miserable; also used as a curse or insult. Similar in strength and usage to "khốn kiếp."
- Đồ khốn (n): A wretch, a despicable person. A slightly shorter, still strong insult.
Synonyms
- Chết tiệt (interj/adj): Damn it, damned. (Slightly less severe)
- Tổ sư (in compounds like "đồ tổ sư"): A strong insult meaning "ancestral" scoundrel.
- Đáng nguyền rủa (adj): Cursed, damnable. (More formal description)
Related Phrases
- Khốn khổ (adj): Miserable, distressed, suffering. Focuses more on pitiable hardship rather than contempt.
- Kiếp khốn nạn (n phrase): A wretched life or existence.
Notes on Usage
- Tone: Extremely strong and offensive. It is a severe curse and should be used with extreme caution, if at all, in polite or formal contexts.
- Context: Most common in informal speech during moments of high anger, in literature for dramatic effect, or in direct insults.
- Grammar: As an interjection, it stands alone. As an adjective, it precedes the noun it modifies (e.g., - the damned person).
- God-damned
- Cái thằng khốn kiếp ấy đâu rồiWhere is that god-damned fellow