khuất
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Hidden from view; obscured: Refers to something that is concealed, blocked, or not directly visible.
- Absent; not present: Describes a state of being away or not in attendance.
- Deceased; dead and gone: A euphemistic term for someone who has died.
Verb:
- To be subdued; to yield; to be forced to submit: Describes being brought to a state of submission or defeat, often under pressure or force.
Usage Examples
Adjective (Hidden):
- Ngồi khuất sau cột đình. (To sit hidden from behind a pillar of the communal house.)
- Căn nhà nằm khuất sau những tán cây. (The house is hidden behind the tree canopies.)
Adjective (Absent):
- "Thôi thì mắt khuất chẳng thà lòng đau." (Better [for you to be] absent than [for me to] feel a tug at my heartstrings.)
Adjective (Deceased):
- Kẻ khuất người còn. (The dead and the living.)
Verb (To be subdued):
- Dân tộc đó không bao giờ chịu khuất. (That nation never submits.)
- Hắn bị khuất phục bởi sự thật. (He was subdued by the truth.)
Advanced Usage
- The word is often used in formal, literary, or poetic contexts, especially concerning absence or death.
- When used as a verb meaning "to submit," it often implies a moral or physical struggle against a greater force.
Variants and Related Words
Khuất phục (v): to subdue, to conquer, to force into submission.
- Khuất phục kẻ thù. (To subdue the enemy.)
Khuất mắt (adj): out of sight.
- Để nó khuất mắt đi. (Put it out of sight.)
Khuất tất (adj, literary): obscure, not clear; often used to describe something morally dubious or not straightforward.
Synonyms
- Hidden: concealed, obscured, blocked.
- Absent: away, missing, not present.
- Deceased: departed, late, dead.
- Subdued: conquered, vanquished, overpowered.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Khuất núi ngồi trông: Literally "the mountain is hidden, [so I] sit and watch." Implies waiting for an obstacle to pass or for a situation to become clear.
- Chỗ khuất: a secluded or hidden spot.
- Họ gặp nhau ở một chỗ khuất. (They met in a secluded spot.)
- (Be) hidden from view,(Be) sheltered from
- Ngồi khuất sau cột đìnhTo sit hiddenfrom behind a pilla of the communal house.
- (Be) absent
- "Thôi thì mắt khuất chẳng thà lòng đau " (Nguyễn Du)Better be absent than feel a tug at one's heart - strings.
- (Be)Gone;(Be) dead and gone
- Kẻ khuất người cònThe dead and the living
- Be brought to one's knees, be subdued