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Translation

Also found in: English - Vietnamese

kotow

/'kau'tau/ Cách viết khác : (kotow) /'kau'tau/
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Certainly! Let's break down the word "kowtow" in a simple way.

Definition:

Kowtow (verb) 1. To touch the ground with your forehead as a way of showing deep respect or submission (this is a custom from China). 2. To try very hard to please someone in authority, often by being overly flattering or submissive.

Usage Instructions:
  • Use "kowtow" when you want to describe someone showing extreme respect or trying to gain favor, especially in a way that seems excessive or insincere.
Example Sentences:
  1. In its traditional sense: "In ancient China, people would kowtow to their emperor to show respect."
  2. In a modern context: "He is always kowtowing to his boss, hoping for a promotion."
Advanced Usage:

You can use "kowtow" in a more figurative sense to describe someone who behaves in a submissive or overly flattering manner, especially in professional or social situations.

Word Variants:
  • Kowtow can also be used as a noun: "His constant kowtow to the manager annoyed his coworkers."
  • Kowtowing is the present participle form: "She was kowtowing to her influential friends for help."
Different Meanings:

While "kowtow" primarily refers to the act of showing respect or submission, it can also imply a negative connotation when used to describe someone who is overly subservient.

Synonyms:
  • Bow
  • Submit
  • Grovel
  • Flatter
  • Fawn over
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

While there are no direct idioms or phrasal verbs that include "kowtow," you might use phrases like: - "Bend over backward" (to make a great effort to please someone). - "Toe the line" (to conform to rules or standards, often in a submissive way).

Summary:

"Kowtow" is a word that describes a traditional act of respect and submission. In modern usage, it often refers to someone who is overly eager to please those in power, which can sometimes be seen as insincere.

Noun
  1. a former Chinese custom of touching the ground with the forehead as a sign of respect or submission
Verb
  1. try to gain favor by cringing or flattering
    • He is always kowtowing to his boss

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