fawn
/fɔ:n/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A young deer: A fawn is a deer in its first year of life.
- A light yellowish-brown color: Fawn is a pale, warm brown color, similar to the coat of a young deer.
Verb:
- To give birth to a fawn: Used for a deer giving birth.
- To show affection or seek attention in a servile way: To behave in an excessively flattering or submissive manner towards someone to gain favor. This often involves physical gestures of submission.
- To show fear or submission through behavior: To act in a cowering or timid way.
Usage Examples
- Noun (young deer):
- We saw a spotted fawn hiding in the tall grass.
- The doe was protective of her fawn.
- Noun (color):
- She painted the walls a soft fawn.
- He wore a fawn-colored sweater.
- Verb (of deer):
- The deer will fawn in the spring.
- Verb (to flatter servilely):
- The assistant would fawn over the boss, hoping for a promotion.
- He fawned on the wealthy guests, offering them drinks before they asked.
- Verb (to show submission/fear):
- The dog would fawn at its owner's feet after misbehaving.
Advanced Usage
- "to fawn over/on/upon someone": This is the most common construction for the verb meaning to flatter or show excessive affection. The prepositions "over," "on," and "upon" are used interchangeably.
- The fans fawned over the celebrity, asking for autographs.
- Politicians often have aides who fawn on them.
Variants and Related Words
- Fawning (adjective): Behaving in a flattering, servile manner.
- His fawning compliments made everyone uncomfortable.
- Fawner (noun): A person who fawns.
- He was known as a shameless fawner in the office.
Synonyms
- Noun (young deer): Calf (for other animals like elk), yearling.
- Verb (to flatter): Kowtow, grovel, toady, flatter obsequiously, suck up (informal), brown-nose (vulgar slang).
- Verb (to show submission): Cower, cringe.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions
- Fawn over: To give excessive, flattering attention to someone or something.
- She fawns over her new puppy.
- Fawn on/upon: (Same meaning as "fawn over") To act servilely towards someone.
- The courtiers fawned upon the king.
Related Idioms
- None directly using the word "fawn" as a key component. However, the behavior described by the verb is central to idioms like "to bow and scrape" (to behave in a servile way) or "to kiss up to someone" (to flatter someone to gain favor).
Noun
- a young deer
- a color or pigment varying around a light grey-brown color
- she wore dun
Verb
- have fawns
- deer fawn
- try to gain favor by cringing or flattering
- He is always kowtowing to his boss
- show submission or fear