Definition

1. Verb:
   • To protrude, to overhang, to stick out: To extend beyond the edge or boundary of something, often in a way that is noticeable or slightly excessive. This is the core meaning, describing an object that does not fit flush within its intended space.
   • To be oversized or too large (for a container): Specifically describes an object, typically a lid or cover, that is larger than the opening it is meant for, causing it to extend past the rim.

Usage Examples

• Verb:
  • Cái nắp lờm ra ngoài miệng hòm. (The lid protrudes over the edge of the trunk.)
  • Tấm ván này lờm khỏi mép bàn. (This plank sticks out from the edge of the table.)
  • Chiếc áo rộng quá, vai áo lờm ra. (The shirt is too big; the shoulders hang over.)

Advanced Usage

• The word "lờm" is considered somewhat rare or literary in modern Vietnamese. It is most commonly encountered in descriptive writing or in fixed expressions related to physical fit.
• It often carries a slight nuance of something being ill-fitting, awkward, or not neatly contained.

Variants and Related Words

• Lờm bờm (adj): Messy, unkempt, shaggy (often used for hair or fur). This is a more common compound word derived from the core idea of things sticking out irregularly.
  • Tóc nó để lờm bờm. (His/her hair is messy/shaggy.)

Synonyms

• Protrude: To extend outward or project.
• Overhang: To extend out over and above something below.
• Stick out: To extend beyond a surface or boundary.

Related Idioms

• While "lờm" itself is not frequently used in idioms, its concept is related to the state of not fitting properly or being out of place.