Definition

1. Adverb:
   • In the same way; similarly: Used to indicate that something is done or happens in a manner that is the same as something previously mentioned.
   • Also; in addition; too: Used to add another point or fact that is similar or related to one just stated.

Usage

The adverb "likewise" is used to show agreement, similarity, or to add a parallel point. It often connects two clauses or sentences, indicating that the second statement mirrors or corresponds to the first. It is more formal than words like "too" or "also."

Examples

• Indicating a similar manner:

  • She greeted him politely, and he responded likewise. (Her greeting was polite; his response was also polite/in a similar polite manner.)
  • The first experiment failed; the second one failed likewise. (The second experiment failed in the same way as the first.)

• Adding a similar point:

  • I enjoy reading classical literature. Likewise, I have a great appreciation for classical music. (My appreciation for classical music is an additional, similar interest.)
  • "It was nice to meet you." – "Likewise!" (This is a common conversational response meaning "I feel the same way" or "It was also nice to meet you.")

Advanced Usage

• Formal and comparative contexts: "Likewise" is often used in formal writing, speeches, or logical comparisons to draw parallels.
  • The company must adapt to new technologies. Likewise, its employees must embrace continuous learning.
• Standalone response: In dialogue, "Likewise" can be a complete sentence used to return a sentiment like a greeting or compliment.

Variants and Related Words

• Similarly (adv): In a similar way. Often interchangeable with "likewise" when indicating manner.
• Also (adv): In addition; too. Often interchangeable with "likewise" when adding a point, but "also" is more common and less formal.
• In the same way (phrase): A more explanatory phrase for "likewise."

Synonyms

• Similarly
• Correspondingly
• By the same token
• In like manner

Antonyms

• Conversely
• Oppositely
• Differently

Related Phrases

• And likewise: A slightly more emphatic form.
  • He is an excellent teacher, and likewise a gifted researcher.
• Do likewise: A phrase instructing someone to do the same thing.
  • When the leader stood, the soldiers did likewise.

Adverb

1. equally
   • parents and teachers alike demanded reforms
2. in addition
   • he has a Mercedes, too
3. in like or similar manner
   • He was similarly affected
   • some people have little power to do good, and have likewise little strength to resist evil- Samuel Johnson