Definition

1. Adverb:
   • In addition; too; as well: Used to indicate that something is in addition to what has already been mentioned or is similar to a previous statement.
   • Furthermore; moreover: Used to introduce an additional point or consideration, often at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

Usage and Examples

• Adverb (In addition):

  • She is a talented musician and also a gifted painter.
  • I need to buy milk, and also some bread.
  • He agreed to come, and his wife also agreed.

• Adverb (Furthermore - often at sentence start):

  • The plan is efficient. Also, it is cost-effective.
  • Also, we must consider the environmental impact.

Advanced Usage and Patterns

• "Not only... but also...": A correlative conjunction used to emphasize that two things are true, with the second being an addition, often a stronger or more surprising one.

  • She is not only intelligent but also very kind.
  • The software not only saves time but also reduces errors.

• Position in a sentence: "Also" is flexible but its placement can change emphasis.

  • Before the main verb: I also want to go. (Common in American English)
  • After the verb 'to be': He is also a teacher.
  • After an auxiliary/modal verb: We can also try another method.

Variants and Related Words

• Too: An adverb with a similar meaning of "in addition," but typically used at the end of a clause. (e.g., )
• As well: A phrase with a similar meaning, also typically used at the end of a clause. (e.g., )
• Furthermore / Moreover: More formal adverbs used to add a point, usually at the beginning of a sentence.

Synonyms

• Additionally
• Likewise
• Besides

Notes on Usage

• "Also" is generally not used at the end of a sentence in formal writing; "too" or "as well" are preferred for that position.
• Avoid using "also" to start too many consecutive sentences, as it can make writing repetitive. "Furthermore," "in addition," or "moreover" can provide variety.
• In negative sentences, "either" is used instead of "also," "too," or "as well." (e.g., )

Adverb

1. in addition
   • he has a Mercedes, too