load
/loud/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A heavy or bulky thing that is being carried or is about to be carried: The weight or mass placed on a vehicle, animal, or structure.
- The total amount of something that can be or is carried at one time: The capacity or quantity of goods, passengers, or data.
- A burden or responsibility: A weight of worry, duty, or obligation.
- The amount of work done or power consumed by a machine or system: The demand placed on an electrical circuit, engine, or computer.
- A quantity of something, often a large or excessive amount: An informal use meaning "a lot."
Verb:
- To put a load on or into (something) for conveyance or operation: To place goods, cargo, or material onto a vehicle or into a machine.
- To fill with a great quantity or burden: To put a large amount of something into or onto something else.
- To insert the necessary operating materials into a device: To put film in a camera, ammunition in a gun, or data into a computer's memory.
- To bias or weight unfairly: To manipulate a situation to favor one outcome.
Usage and Examples
Noun:
- The truck's load was too heavy for the old bridge. (The cargo being transported was excessive.)
- She felt a great load of responsibility after the promotion. (She felt a heavy burden of duty.)
- The generator is operating at full load. (The generator is producing its maximum power output.)
- He has loads of friends in the city. (He has a very large number of friends.)
Verb:
- Please help me load the boxes into the van. (Please help me put the boxes into the vehicle.)
- He loaded the dishwasher after dinner. (He filled the dishwasher with dirty dishes.)
- Remember to load the camera before the trip. (Remember to insert film into the camera.)
- The dice were loaded, making the game unfair. (The dice were tampered with to control the result.)
Advanced Usage
- "A load off one's mind": A great relief from worry.
- Finishing the project was a load off my mind.
- "Get a load of (something/someone)": An informal phrase meaning to look at or listen to something, often with surprise or interest.
- Get a load of that fancy car!
- "Have a load on": Slang for being drunk.
- He had a load on and couldn't drive home.
Variants and Related Words
- Loader (n): A person or machine that loads things.
- The front-end loader moved the dirt quickly.
- Loading (n): The act of putting a load on something; the cargo itself.
- The loading of the ship took all day.
- Unload (v): The opposite action; to remove a load.
- We need to unload the groceries from the car.
- Overload (v/n): To put too great a load on something; an excessive load.
- Do not overload the electrical circuit.
Synonyms
- Noun: Burden, cargo, freight, weight, capacity, consignment.
- Verb: Pack, fill, stack, charge, burden, heap.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Load up (on/with): To take or gather a large amount of something.
- We loaded up on snacks for the road trip.
- Load down (with): To burden or weigh someone or something down.
- They loaded him down with paperwork.
Related Idioms
- Load the dice (against someone): To arrange things unfairly against someone.
- The strict rules load the dice against new competitors.
- Take a load off: An invitation to sit down and relax.
- Come in and take a load off your feet.
Noun
- electrical device to which electrical power is delivered
- the front part of a guided missile or rocket or torpedo that carries the nuclear or explosive charge or the chemical or biological agents
- a deposit of valuable ore occurring within definite boundaries separating it from surrounding rocks
- an onerous or difficult concern
- the burden of responsibility
- that's a load off my mind
- the power output of a generator or power plant
- an amount of alcohol sufficient to intoxicate
- he got a load on and started a brawl
- goods carried by a large vehicle
- a quantity that can be processed or transported at one time
- the system broke down under excessive loads
- weight to be borne or conveyed
Verb
- corrupt, debase, or make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance; often by replacing valuable ingredients with inferior ones
- adulterate liquor
- put (something) on a structure or conveyance
- load the bags onto the trucks
- transfer from a storage device to a computer's memory
- provide (a device) with something necessary
- He loaded his gun carefully
- load the camera
- fill or place a load on
- load a car
- load the truck with hay