laden

/'leidn/

Thân thiện

The table is laden with fresh fruit and bread.

Definition

1. Adjective:

   • Heavily loaded or weighed down: Describes something carrying a large or excessive physical load.
   • Burdened or oppressed: Describes a state of being heavily affected by something abstract, such as emotions, responsibilities, or guilt.

2. Verb (Past Participle of 'lade'):

   • To load or burden: The action of putting a load onto something or filling something heavily. (Note: The verb forms 'lade', 'laded', 'laden' are now rare in everyday use, largely replaced by 'load' and 'loaded').

Examples of Usage

• Adjective:

  • The ship was laden with treasure. (The ship was heavily filled with treasure.)
  • She spoke in a voice laden with emotion. (She spoke in a voice heavily filled with emotion.)
  • The branches were laden with ripe apples. (The branches were weighed down with ripe apples.)

• Verb (Past Participle):

  • The mules had been laden with supplies for the journey. (The mules had been loaded with supplies for the journey.)

Advanced Usage

• "Heavily-laden": An intensified form emphasizing a very heavy load.
  • The heavily-laden truck moved slowly up the hill.
• "Laden with meaning/significance": Used figuratively to describe speech, text, or symbols that contain deep or multiple meanings.
  • His simple farewell was laden with meaning for those who knew the story.

Variants and Related Words

• Lade (verb, archaic): To load (a ship or other vehicle). Rarely used in modern English.
• Lading (noun): The action of loading; cargo, freight. (As in "bill of lading").
• Unladen (adjective): Not carrying a load.
  • The unladen weight of the vehicle is 1500 kg.

Synonyms

• Adjective: Loaded, burdened, full, charged, weighed down, fraught, encumbered.
• Verb (past participle): Loaded, burdened, filled, packed.

Related Phrases and Collocations

• Laden with guilt/sorrow/grief: Heavily affected by a negative emotion.
  • He left the room, laden with guilt.
• Snow-laden branches: Branches heavily covered with snow.
• Debt-laden: Carrying a heavy burden of debt.
  • The debt-laden company struggled to survive.

Notes on Usage

• 'Laden' as an Adjective: Very common in both literal (physical loads) and figurative (emotional burdens) contexts.
• 'Laden' as a Verb Form: Its use as the past participle of 'lade' is now mostly literary, formal, or found in fixed expressions. In contemporary English, 'loaded' is the standard past participle for the verb 'load'.
  • Common: They loaded the truck. The truck was loaded.
  • Literary/Formal: The wagons were laden with grain.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. burdened psychologically or mentally
   • laden with grief
   • oppressed by a sense of failure
2. filled with a great quantity
   • a tray loaded with dishes
   • table laden with food
   • `ladened' is not current usage

Verb

1. fill or place a load on
   • load a car
   • load the truck with hay
2. remove with or as if with a ladle
   • ladle the water out of the bowl

Từ đồng nghĩa

• oppressed
• loaded
• ladened
• load
• lade
• load up
• ladle