lunge
/lʌndʤ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A sudden forward movement or thrust: A quick, forceful movement of the body or a weapon forward, often as an attack.
- (Fencing) A specific attacking move: An offensive thrust in fencing made with the front foot stepping forward, the back leg straight, and the sword arm extended.
Verb:
- To make a sudden forward movement: To move or thrust the body or an object forward quickly and forcefully, typically to attack or reach something.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- The fencer practiced her lunge repeatedly.
- With a sudden lunge, the cat caught the mouse.
- Verb:
- The boxer lunged at his opponent.
- She lunged forward to catch the falling vase.
Advanced Usage
- "To make a lunge for something/someone": To suddenly move forward in an attempt to grab or attack.
- He made a lunge for the door, but it was too late.
- "A lunge line": A long rope or rein used in training a horse, typically in a circular pattern (This is a specific compound term).
- The trainer worked the horse on a lunge line.
Variants and Related Words
- Lunging (present participle/gerund): The act of performing a lunge.
- The lunging motion is common in fencing and fitness exercises.
- Lunger (noun, informal): One who lunges.
- Lunge (noun, Equestrianism): The area or act of training a horse in a circle on a long line. (Note: This is a distinct, specialized meaning).
Synonyms
- Noun: Thrust, dive, pounce, rush.
- Verb: Thrust, dive, pounce, charge, leap.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions
(Note: "Lunge" is not commonly used with particles to form standard phrasal verbs. The action is typically expressed as "lunge at/for/toward.") - Lunge at: To make a sudden forward movement directed at someone or something. - The dog lunged at the stranger. - Lunge for: To make a sudden forward movement in an attempt to grab or reach something. - He lunged for the last piece of cake.
Related Idioms
(Note: There are no common idioms centered solely on the word "lunge." Its use is typically literal.)
Noun
- (fencing) an attacking thrust made with one foot forward and the back leg straight and with the sword arm outstretched forward
- the act of moving forward suddenly
Verb
- make a thrusting forward movement