hurl
/hə:l/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To throw something with great force: To propel an object through the air using a violent, vigorous motion.
- To say or shout something with great force or vehemence: To utter words, insults, or accusations in a forceful, aggressive, or vehement manner.
- To move oneself or be moved with force and speed: To thrust oneself or be propelled forward or through the air violently.
Examples of Usage
Verb (To throw forcefully):
- The angry pitcher hurled the ball toward home plate.
- Protesters hurled stones at the building.
Verb (To utter vehemently):
- The critics hurled insults at the director's new film.
- He hurled accusations of corruption at his political opponent.
Verb (To move with force):
- The crash hurled the driver through the windshield.
- She hurled herself onto the sofa after a long day.
Advanced Usage
"to hurl abuse/insults at someone": To shout very offensive, critical, or angry words at someone.
- The two drivers got out of their cars and began hurling abuse at each other.
"to hurl oneself into something": To begin an activity with great energy, force, or enthusiasm.
- After graduating, she hurled herself into her new career.
Variants and Related Words
- Hurler (noun): A person who hurls something.
- The hurler of the javelin set a new record.
Synonyms
- Fling: To throw or move something suddenly and with force.
- Chuck: (Informal) To throw something carelessly or casually.
- Catapult: To launch or be launched suddenly and with great force.
- Sling: To throw something with a sweeping or violent motion.
Related Phrasal Verbs
(Note: "Hurl" is not commonly used with particles to form standard phrasal verbs. The verb is typically used directly with a preposition like "at," "into," or "through.")
Related Idioms
- "Hurl one's hat into the ring": To announce one's candidacy or intention to enter a contest, especially a political election. (This idiom uses "hurl" in the sense of throwing something as a symbolic act of entry.)
- After months of speculation, the senator finally hurled her hat into the ring for the presidential election.
Verb
- utter with force; utter vehemently
- hurl insults
- throw accusations at someone
- make a thrusting forward movement
- throw forcefully