lún

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The Vietnamese word "lún" is a verb that means "to subside," "to sink," "to settle," or "to delve." It is often used to describe a situation where something is sinking down or lowering itself, particularly in relation to the ground or a foundation.

Basic Usage

• Nền lún xuống: This phrase means "the foundation has sunk." It describes a situation where the base of a building or structure is sinking into the ground, which can indicate a problem with the stability of that structure.

Example Sentences

1. Căn nhà đã lún xuống sau cơn mưa lớn.

   • Translation: The house has sunk down after the heavy rain.

2. Khi xe chạy qua, mặt đường đã bị lún.

   • Translation: When the car passed by, the road surface sank.

Advanced Usage

In more advanced contexts, "lún" can be used to describe not just physical sinking but also metaphorical sinking, such as in emotional or social contexts. For example: - Tâm trạng của cô ấy đã lún xuống sau khi nghe tin xấu. - Translation: Her mood has sunk after hearing bad news.

Word Variants

• Lún xuống: To sink down (the act of sinking).
• Sự lún: The sinking (noun form, referring to the phenomenon of sinking).

Different Meanings

While "lún" primarily refers to sinking or subsiding, it can also imply a gradual decline in quality or condition. For example: - Chất lượng sản phẩm đã lún theo thời gian: The quality of the product has declined over time.

Synonyms

Some synonyms for "lún" include: - Chìm: To sink (often used for objects in water). - Sụt: To subside (often used in relation to land or structures). - Giảm: To decrease (can be used in broader contexts).

Summary

In summary, "lún" is a versatile verb used mainly to describe sinking or subsiding, both in a physical sense and sometimes in more abstract contexts.

Academic

verb

1. to subside; to sink; to settle; to delve
   • nền lún xuống
     the foundation have sunk