lỗi
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- Mistake; error; fault: An action, decision, or judgment that is incorrect or wrong. It refers to a deviation from accuracy, correctness, or a standard rule.
- Blame; culpability: Responsibility for a mistake or wrongdoing.
Verb:
- To fail to keep; to break: To not fulfill or adhere to a promise, agreement, or duty.
- To be defective; to be faulty: To contain an error or flaw, often in a technical or mechanical context.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Tôi đã phạm một lỗi nghiêm trọng. (I made a serious mistake.)
- Đừng đổ lỗi cho người khác. (Don't put the blame on others.)
- Verb:
- Anh ấy đã lỗi hẹn với tôi. (He failed to keep his promise with me.)
- Máy tính này bị lỗi phần mềm. (This computer has a software fault.)
Advanced Usage
- "lỗi đạo": To fail in one's moral or filial duty.
- Lỗi đạo làm con là điều đáng trách. (Failing in one's duty as a child is blameworthy.)
- "lỗi cú pháp": A syntax error (in grammar or computing).
- Chương trình không chạy được vì lỗi cú pháp. (The program won't run due to a syntax error.)
Variants and Related Words
- Lỗi lầm (n): A fault, transgression, or misdeed (often more serious or moral in connotation).
- Ai cũng có thể có lỗi lầm. (Anyone can have faults.)
- Lỗi thời (adj): Outdated, obsolete.
- Quan điểm đó đã lỗi thời. (That viewpoint is outdated.)
Synonyms
- Mistake: An error in action, calculation, or judgment.
- Fault: Responsibility for a mistake or a defect.
- Error: A deviation from accuracy or correctness.
- Blame: Responsibility for a fault or wrong.
Related Idioms
- Nhận lỗi: To admit one's mistake; to take the blame.
- Biết nhận lỗi là một đức tính tốt. (Knowing how to admit one's mistake is a good virtue.)
- Tha lỗi / Thứ lỗi: To forgive; to pardon.
- Xin bạn hãy tha lỗi cho tôi. (Please forgive me.)
- Đổ lỗi: To shift blame; to put the blame on someone/something.
- Đổ lỗi cho hoàn cảnh là vô ích. (Blaming the circumstances is useless.)
noun
- mistake; fault; error
- nhận lỗito admit one's mistake. blame
- đừng đổ lỗi cho tôidon't put the blame on me
verb
- to fail to keep
- lỗi hẹnto fail to keep one's promise