marduk
Definition
Proper noun 1. The chief deity of the Babylonian pantheon: Marduk was the principal god of ancient Babylon, associated with creation, water, vegetation, judgment, and magic. He was later syncretized with the god Bel.
Examples of Usage
- Proper noun:
- In the Babylonian creation epic, Marduk defeats the chaos monster Tiamat.
- The city of Babylon was dedicated to the worship of Marduk.
- The New Year festival celebrated the supremacy of Marduk.
Advanced Usage
- "Marduk" in historical/archaeological context: The name is used to refer to the cult, iconography, or temples associated with this deity.
- The excavation focused on the Esagila, the temple complex of Marduk.
Variants and Related Words
- Bel (proper noun): A title meaning "Lord," often used interchangeably with Marduk in later periods.
- Sarpanitu (proper noun): The consort of Marduk.
- Enuma Elish (proper noun): The Babylonian creation myth in which Marduk's rise to supremacy is detailed.
Synonyms
- Bel (in specific historical contexts)
- Chief Babylonian deity (descriptive synonym)
Related Phrases
- "Marduk's triumph": Often refers to the story of his victory over Tiamat as described in the .
- The relief depicts the moment of Marduk's triumph.
Noun
-
the chief Babylonian god; his consort was Sarpanitu
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