mud

/mʌd/

Thân thiện

The child's boots sank into the thick mud after the rain.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • Soft, wet earth: A mixture of water and soil, dirt, or clay that is soft and sticky.
   • Slanderous remarks or charges: (Figurative) Insulting or damaging statements intended to harm someone's reputation.

2. Verb:

   • To cover or plaster with mud: To apply or smear mud onto a surface.
   • To make dirty or soil: To stain or dirty something with mud or muck.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • After the rain, the path turned to thick mud.
  • The politician accused his opponent of throwing mud during the campaign.
• Verb:
  • The workers mudded the walls of the traditional hut.
  • The dog mudded the clean floor with its paws.

Advanced Usage

• "to sling/fling/throw mud (at someone)": To make malicious or slanderous accusations against someone.
  • The tabloids are known for slinging mud at celebrities.
• "to stick in the mud": (Informal) A person who is old-fashioned, unadventurous, or resistant to change.
  • Don't be such a stick-in-the-mud; let's try the new restaurant.
• "as clear as mud": (Idiomatic, ironic) Not clear or understandable at all; very confusing.
  • His explanation of the tax rules was as clear as mud.

Variants and Related Words

• Muddy (adjective): Covered in or full of mud; not clear.
  • The muddy water made it impossible to see.
• Muddy (verb): To make something dirty with mud; to make something unclear or confused.
  • Please don't muddy your new shoes.
  • The scandal muddied his professional reputation.
• Mudslide (noun): A rapid movement of a large mass of mud down a slope.
• Mudflat (noun): A stretch of muddy land left uncovered at low tide.

Synonyms

• Mire: Deep mud or a troublesome situation.
• Sludge: Thick, soft, wet mud or a similar substance.
• Dirt: Loose soil or earth; unclean matter.

Related Phrasal Verbs

• Mud through: To proceed with difficulty through mud or a difficult situation.
  • The truck mudded through the flooded road.
• Mud up: To become clogged or blocked with mud.
  • The engine mudded up and stopped working.

Related Idioms

• "Here's mud in your eye!": (Old-fashioned, informal) A toast or expression of good wishes, often used humorously when drinking.
• "One's name is mud": To be in disgrace or held in very low esteem.
  • After the failed project, his name was mud in the office.

Học thuật

Noun

1. slanderous remarks or charges
2. water soaked soil; soft wet earth

Verb

1. plaster with mud
2. soil with mud, muck, or mire
   • The child mucked up his shirt while playing ball in the garden

Từ đồng nghĩa

• clay
• mire
• muck
• muck up