muddy
/'mʌdi/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Clouded with sediment; not clear: Describing a liquid that is opaque or murky due to suspended particles, like dirt or mud.
- Dirty and messy; covered with mud or muck: Describing something soiled or made unclean by mud.
- (Of soil) soft, wet, and yielding: Describing ground that is waterlogged, boggy, or marshy.
- (Of color, light, or sound) dull, impure, or unclear: Describing something that is not bright, clean, or distinct.
Verb:
- To make something dirty with mud: To cover or soil something with mud.
- To make something cloudy or turbid: To stir up sediment in a liquid, making it unclear.
- To make something confused or unclear: To obscure or complicate a situation, idea, or thought process.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- After the storm, the river became muddy and brown.
- Please take off your muddy boots before coming inside.
- The path was muddy and difficult to walk on.
- The recording had a muddy sound, making the words hard to understand.
Verb:
- The children muddied their clothes while playing in the puddles.
- Don't stir the pond; you'll muddy the water.
- His emotional speech muddied the clear facts of the case.
Advanced Usage
"to muddy the waters": To make a situation more confusing or complicated.
- Introducing a new proposal now would only muddy the waters.
"muddy thinking": Confused, unclear, or illogical thought.
- The report was criticized for its muddy thinking and lack of focus.
Variants and Related Words
- Muddied (adj/verb, past participle): Made dirty or unclear.
- The muddied window needed cleaning.
- Muddiness (n): The state or quality of being muddy.
- The muddiness of the argument made it hard to follow.
Synonyms
- Adjective: Murky, cloudy, turbid, boggy, marshy, dingy, dull.
- Verb: Soil, dirty, befoul, cloud, obscure, confuse.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Phrases
- Muddy up (informal): To make something dirty or muddy.
- The dog muddied up the clean floor.
Related Idioms
- As clear as mud (humorous): Used to say something is very confusing or not clear at all.
- His explanation was as clear as mud.
Adjective
- (of liquids) clouded as with sediment
- a cloudy liquid
- muddy coffee
- murky waters
- (of color) discolored by impurities; not bright and clear
- dirty is often used in combination
- a dirty (or dingy) white
- the muddied grey of the sea
- muddy colors
- dirty-green walls
- dirty-blonde hair
- dirty and messy; covered with mud or muck
- muddy boots
- a mucky stable
- (of soil) soft and watery
- the ground was boggy under foot
- a marshy coastline
- miry roads
- wet mucky lowland
- muddy barnyard
- quaggy terrain
- the sloughy edge of the pond
- swampy bayous
Verb
- make turbid
- muddy the water
- cause to become muddy
- These data would have muddied the prediction
- dirty with mud