muff
/mʌf/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A warm tubular covering for the hands: A piece of clothing, typically made of fur or thick fabric, worn to keep the hands warm. It is open at both ends, allowing the hands to be inserted.
- (Sports) The act of dropping or failing to catch a ball: A mistake in sports, especially in baseball or cricket, where a player fails to catch a ball they should have caught.
Verb:
- To handle clumsily; to fail to catch or hold onto something, especially a ball: To make a mistake in attempting to catch or handle something.
- To bungle or perform poorly at a task: To make a mess of something; to ruin or spoil an opportunity through incompetence.
Examples of Usage
Noun (Hand covering):
- She kept her hands warm in a fur muff during the winter walk.
- The vintage muff was an elegant accessory with her coat.
Noun (Sports error):
- The center fielder's costly muff in the ninth inning allowed the winning run to score.
- The game was lost due to a simple muff of an easy catch.
Verb (Fail to catch):
- The receiver muffed the punt, and the other team recovered the ball.
- He muffed the easy fly ball, much to the crowd's disappointment.
Verb (Bungle a task):
- I muffed my lines in the school play.
- She had a chance to win the point but muffed her shot completely.
Advanced Usage
"to muff one's lines": To forget or deliver one's lines in a play or speech poorly.
- The nervous actor muffed his lines in the first act.
"to muff an opportunity": To fail to take advantage of a good chance.
- He muffed a golden opportunity to score by shooting wide of the open goal.
Variants and Related Words
- Muffler (n): A scarf worn around the neck for warmth. (Note: This is a related but distinct item from a hand muff).
Synonyms
- Noun (Error): Fumble, blunder, error, mistake.
- Verb (Bungle): Botch, flub, screw up, ruin, spoil, fumble.
Related Phrasal Verbs
(This word does not commonly form phrasal verbs.)
Related Idioms
- "Make a muff of (something)": To make a complete mess or failure of something. (Less common, but related to the verb sense).
- He made a complete muff of the presentation.
Noun
- (sports) dropping the ball
- a warm tubular covering for the hands
Verb
- make a mess of, destroy or ruin
- I botched the dinner and we had to eat out
- the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement
- fail to catch, as of a ball