botch
/bɔtʃ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb:
- To perform a task or job in a clumsy, unskilled, or careless way, resulting in a poor or failed outcome; to ruin something through incompetence.
- To repair or make something in a crude, makeshift, or unprofessional manner.
Noun:
- A task or piece of work that has been done badly or clumsily.
- An embarrassing mistake or failure resulting from poor workmanship.
Usage
- As a verb (transitive): The word "botch" is typically followed by a direct object (the thing that is ruined or done poorly). It describes the action of spoiling something.
- As a noun (usually singular): It is often used with articles like "a" or "the" to describe the poor result itself.
Examples
- Verb:
- I botched the presentation by forgetting my main points.
- The tailor botched the alterations on my suit.
- Noun:
- He made a complete botch of fixing the leak.
- The surgery was a botch, and the patient needed further operations.
Advanced Usage
- "to botch up": A common phrasal verb with the same meaning as "botch," emphasizing the act of making something worse.
- I'm afraid I've botched up the application form.
- "a botch job": A noun phrase describing work that is done very poorly.
- The plumbing repair was a real botch job; it started leaking again the next day.
Variants and Related Words
- Botcher (noun): A person who does work badly or clumsily.
- That carpenter is a known botcher; hire someone else.
- Botched (adjective): Describing something that has been ruined or done very poorly.
- The botched robbery attempt was caught on camera.
Synonyms
- Verb: Bungle, flub, muff, spoil, ruin, mess up, screw up (informal), foul up (informal).
- Noun: Blunder, fiasco, mess, failure, hash.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Botch up: To ruin or do something very badly. (Synonymous with the base verb).
- She botched up the recipe by adding salt instead of sugar.
Related Idioms
- Make a botch of something: To handle a task so poorly that it fails.
- The new manager made a botch of the budget planning.
Noun
- an embarrassing mistake
Verb
- make a mess of, destroy or ruin
- I botched the dinner and we had to eat out
- the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement