fumble
/'fʌmbl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb:
- To handle or manipulate something clumsily or awkwardly, often resulting in dropping or mishandling it. This is the core meaning, especially in sports where it refers to failing to catch or hold onto a ball cleanly.
- To search or grope for something in a clumsy, uncertain, or blind manner. This meaning describes using one's hands to feel around without clear sight or direction.
- To proceed or move in an awkward, hesitant, or blundering way. This can refer to physical movement or to struggling with a task, like speaking or thinking.
- To fail to perform a task competently; to botch or bungle.
Noun:
- An act of fumbling. In sports, this specifically refers to the instance of dropping the ball or failing to secure possession.
Usage Examples
Verb (to handle clumsily):
- The quarterback fumbled the ball, and the other team recovered it.
- She fumbled with the keys, trying to unlock the door in the dark.
Verb (to grope or search):
- He fumbled in his pocket for his wallet.
- I had to fumble for the light switch in the unfamiliar room.
Verb (to proceed awkwardly):
- The nervous speaker fumbled through his presentation.
- She fumbled her way down the dark hallway.
Noun:
- The costly fumble in the final minute lost them the game.
- After a fumble at the goal line, the opposing team gained possession.
Advanced Usage
"to fumble for words": to struggle to find the right words to say, often due to nervousness or confusion.
- When asked a difficult question, he began to fumble for words.
"to fumble an opportunity": to mishandle or fail to take advantage of a good chance.
- The company fumbled a major opportunity to expand into the new market.
Variants and Related Words
- Fumbler (n): a person who fumbles.
- Fumbling (adj/n): acting in a clumsy or awkward manner; the act of fumbling.
- His fumbling attempts to apologize only made things worse.
Synonyms
- Botch: to carry out a task badly or carelessly.
- Bungle: to act or work clumsily and awkwardly.
- Grope: to feel about or search blindly or uncertainly with the hands.
- Mishandle: to handle or deal with something without skill or care.
Related Phrasal Verbs / Constructions
- Fumble around/about: to move or act in a clumsy, aimless, or confused way.
- He spent the morning fumbling around the house, looking for his glasses.
Related Idioms
- "A fumble-fingered approach": a clumsy or inept way of handling a situation or task.
- The project failed due to the manager's fumble-fingered approach to coordination.
Noun
- (sports) dropping the ball
Verb
- drop or juggle or fail to play cleanly a grounder
- fumble a grounder
- make a mess of, destroy or ruin
- I botched the dinner and we had to eat out
- the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement
- handle clumsily
- make one's way clumsily or blindly
- He fumbled towards the door
- feel about uncertainly or blindly
- She groped for her glasses in the darkness of the bedroom