bumble
/'bʌmbl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To speak in a hesitant, faltering, or mumbling manner: To utter words with a lack of clarity or confidence, often with pauses or stumbles.
- To move or act in a clumsy, awkward, or unsteady way: To proceed with a lack of grace or coordination, often bumping into things or making errors.
- To bungle or botch; to make a mess of something: To handle a task incompetently, resulting in failure or confusion.
Usage and Examples
Verb (to speak haltingly):
- He tends to bumble through his presentations when he's nervous.
- The witness bumbled his answers, making his testimony hard to follow.
Verb (to move unsteadily):
- The sleepy child bumbled down the hallway, rubbing his eyes.
- I bumbled around the dark kitchen, trying not to wake anyone.
Verb (to botch or ruin):
- I completely bumbled the job interview by arriving late.
- She bumbled the recipe by adding salt instead of sugar.
Advanced Usage and Nuances
- "To bumble along/through/around": This phrasal structure emphasizes continuing in a clumsy, unplanned, or inefficient manner.
- He didn't have a strategy; he just bumbled along hoping for the best.
- The project is bumbling through one crisis after another.
Variants and Related Words
Bumbler (noun): A person who acts in a clumsy or incompetent manner.
- He's a lovable bumbler who always manages to get the job done, albeit messily.
Bumbling (adjective): Characterized by or prone to clumsy incompetence.
- The bumbling detective became a famous comic character.
Synonyms
- Falter / Stammer: (for speaking) To speak hesitantly.
- Stumble / Lumber: (for moving) To walk unsteadily.
- Botch / Flub / Mishandle: (for ruining a task) To perform poorly.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Bumble about/around: To move around in a clumsy, aimless, or confused manner.
- He spent the morning bumbling about the house, looking for his keys.
Related Idioms
- To bumble one's way into/out of something: To achieve an outcome (often surprisingly) through a series of clumsy or unplanned actions rather than skill.
- Against all odds, he bumbled his way into a promotion.
- She somehow bumbled her way out of trouble again.
Verb
- speak haltingly
- The speaker faltered when he saw his opponent enter the room
- walk unsteadily
- The drunk man stumbled about
- make a mess of, destroy or ruin
- I botched the dinner and we had to eat out
- the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement