murder

/'mə:də/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Noun:

    • The unlawful, intentional killing of one human being by another: "Murder" refers specifically to the crime of killing a person with malice aforethought or premeditation.
    • Something very difficult or unpleasant: Informally, "murder" can describe a very difficult or trying situation.
  2. Verb:

    • To kill (a human being) unlawfully and with premeditation or malice: The primary meaning is to commit the crime of murder.
    • To spoil or ruin something through incompetence: To perform something very badly, especially a piece of music, a language, or a task.
    • To defeat decisively; to trounce: Used informally in sports or competition.
Usage and Examples
  • Noun:

    • The detective investigated the brutal murder.
    • That final exam was murder! (informal)
  • Verb (to kill unlawfully):

    • The jury found him guilty of murdering his business partner.
    • He was murdered for his political beliefs.
  • Verb (to spoil or perform badly):

    • The actor completely murdered the famous soliloquy.
    • I love that song, but the amateur band murdered it.
Advanced Usage and Nuances
  • "Murder will out": A proverb meaning a secret crime, especially murder, will eventually be discovered.

    • He thought he had hidden the evidence perfectly, but murder will out.
  • "Murder one": (Legal term, chiefly US) First-degree murder, involving premeditation.

    • The charge was upgraded from manslaughter to murder one.
  • "Scream/shout blue murder": To protest or complain very loudly and angrily.

    • The customers shouted blue murder when the store raised its prices.
Variants and Related Words
  • Murderer (n): A person who commits murder.

    • The murderer was sentenced to life in prison.
  • Murderous (adj):

    • Capable of, intending, or involving murder.
      • a murderous attack
    • Extremely difficult or dangerous.
      • murderous heat
  • Murderously (adv): In a murderous manner.

    • He glared murderously at his rival.
Synonyms
  • Homicide (n): The killing of one person by another (a broader legal term that includes murder and manslaughter).
  • Assassinate (v): To murder (a prominent person) by sudden or secret attack.
  • Slay (v): To kill violently (literary or journalistic).
  • Butcher (v): To kill brutally or indiscriminately (implies cruelty).
Phrasal Verbs / Common Collocations
  • To get away with murder: To do something very bad without being punished or criticized for it (idiomatic).

    • His parents are so lenient; he gets away with murder.
  • To murder in cold blood: To kill someone in a deliberate, unemotional, and cruel way.

    • The victims were murdered in cold blood.
Related Idioms
  • Murder on (something): Extremely painful or damaging to.

    • Running a marathon is murder on the knees.
  • I could murder a (something): (Informal, British) Used to express a very strong desire for something, especially food or drink.

    • It's been a long day; I could murder a cup of tea.
Noun
  1. unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being
Verb
  1. alter so as to make unrecognizable
    • The tourists murdered the French language
  2. kill intentionally and with premeditation
    • The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered