núc
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To tighten by twisting, to twist tight, to constrict: The primary meaning refers to the action of winding something tightly around an object or itself, applying pressure.
- (Archaic/Dialectal) To gulp down a drink: A secondary, less common meaning, used in specific dialects to mean drinking (especially alcohol) quickly or greedily.
Usage Examples
Verb (To twist tight):
- Con trăn núc chặt con mồi. (The python constricts its prey tightly.)
- Anh ấy núc sợi dây thừng quanh cột. (He twisted the rope tightly around the post.)
Verb (Archaic: To gulp down):
- Ông ấy núc một hơi hết ly rượu. (He gulped down the glass of wine in one go.)
Advanced Usage
- "núc mồi": This is a classic collocation, almost a set phrase, describing how a constrictor snake (like a python) coils around and squeezes its prey.
- Hành động núc mồi của loài trăn rất đáng sợ. (The prey-constricting action of pythons is terrifying.)
Variants and Related Words
- Bếp núc (n): A compound noun meaning "kitchen" or "cooking area". This is a fixed term where "núc" is a phonetic variation of "nước" (water), not directly related to the verb's main meanings.
- Cô ấy rất thành thạo việc bếp núc. (She is very skilled in kitchen work/cooking.)
Synonyms
- Siết (v): to tighten, to constrict. (Closest synonym for the primary meaning).
- Quấn (v): to coil, to wind. (Focuses more on the winding action).
- Nốc (v): (slang) to chug, to gulp down. (Synonym for the archaic drinking meaning).
Notes on Usage
- The primary meaning (to twist tight/constrict) is the most standard and widely understood in modern Vietnamese, especially in descriptive contexts.
- The meaning related to drinking (to gulp down) is considered archaic or highly dialectal. In most contemporary contexts, words like nốc or uống ừng ực are used instead.
- The word núc is not commonly used in everyday modern speech for its core meaning; synonyms like siết or quấn are more frequent. Its most recognizable use is in the specific phrase "trăn núc mồi".
- Tighten, twist tight
- Trăn núc mồiA python that twist itself round its prey