Definition

1. Noun:
   • A respectful term of address for a noblewoman or lady of high status: "nương nương" is an archaic Vietnamese term used to respectfully address or refer to a queen, empress, or a woman of noble birth and high social standing.
   • A term of respect for a woman: By extension, it can be used as a very polite and formal term of address for any respected or esteemed woman, though this usage is now rare and literary.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Bẩm nương nương, xe ngựa đã chuẩn bị xong. (Your ladyship, the carriage is ready.)
  • Trong cung, các thị nữ đều kính cẩn vâng lời nương nương. (In the palace, the maidservants all respectfully obey her ladyship.)

Advanced Usage

• This term is almost exclusively found in historical contexts, period literature, dramas, or when mimicking archaic speech. It is not used in modern, everyday conversation.
• It conveys a sense of deference, formality, and antiquity.

Variants and Related Words

• Bà (noun): A modern, common term for "Mrs., Madam, or lady." It is a polite form of address for an older or married woman but lacks the specific noble/royal connotation of "nương nương."
• Phu nhân (noun): "Madam" or "Lady," a respectful term for the wife of a dignitary or a woman of high status. It is more formal than "bà" but less archaic than "nương nương."
• Hoàng hậu (noun): "Empress" or "Queen." This is the direct title, whereas "nương nương" is a term of address for one.

Synonyms

• Madame: A formal French-derived term of address for a woman.
• My Lady / Your Ladyship: Close English equivalents in terms of respectful address for a noblewoman.
• Her Highness: A title for royalty, similar in level of respect but not a direct translation.

Related Phrases

• Tâu nương nương: "To address/report to your ladyship." A phrase showing the act of speaking respectfully to the lady.
• Kính thưa nương nương: "Respectfully, your ladyship." A formal opening for speech or writing.

Related Idioms

• There are no common modern idioms specifically using "nương nương." Its use is typically literal and confined to formal address in historical settings.

1. Your ladyship