ngõi
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To expect, to hope for, to wait for (in a colloquial or dialectal context): "Ngõi" expresses the act of anticipating or looking forward to something, often with a sense of waiting for something that may not be available or is unlikely to happen. It carries a slightly informal or rustic tone.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Hết cả các thứ rồi còn ngõi gì nữa. (Everything is finished, what more do you expect?)
- Ăn hết rồi, còn ngõi gì nữa. (It's all been eaten, what are you still waiting for?)
- Anh ấy cứ ngõi mãi một tin nhắn không bao giờ đến. (He kept expecting a text message that never came.)
Advanced Usage
- "Ngóng ngõi": This is a common reduplicative form that intensifies the meaning, translating to "to eagerly long for" or "to anxiously await."
- Cô ấy ngóng ngõi tin tức từ gia đình. (She is eagerly awaiting news from her family.)
Variants and Related Words
- Ngóng (verb): To crane one's neck to look/wait; to long for. Often used together with "ngõi" as "ngóng ngõi."
- Trông mong (verb): To hope, to expect. This is a more standard synonym.
- Chờ đợi (verb): To wait. This is a more standard and neutral term for waiting.
Synonyms
- Trông chờ: To look forward to, to await.
- Hi vọng: To hope (more formal and positive).
- Mong: To wish for, to hope for.
Notes on Usage
- Register: "Ngõi" is primarily used in colloquial speech and is marked as dialectal or vulgar (, ) in dictionaries. It is less common in formal writing.
- Nuance: The word often implies a futile or unreasonable expectation, especially when used in rhetorical questions like "còn ngõi gì nữa" (what more do you expect?), suggesting there is nothing left to hope for.
- (địa phương) Expect
- Hết cả các thứ rồi còn ngõi gì nữaEverything is finished, what more do you expect