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Translation

nhược

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The Vietnamese word "nhược" has a few meanings and can be used in different contexts. Here’s an easy explanation for a new learner:

Basic Meaning
  1. Tiredness or Weary: "Nhược" often refers to the feeling of being tired or weary from physical or mental exertion. It describes a state where you feel drained or exhausted.
Usage Instructions
  • You can use "nhược" when talking about feeling tired after doing something strenuous, like climbing a mountain or working hard on a project.
  • It can be used in both spoken and written Vietnamese.
Examples
  • Climbing Example: "Leo núi nhược cả người" translates to "It is tiring to climb a mountain." Here, "nhược" describes the exhaustion felt after a physically demanding activity.
  • Work Example: "Làm cho xong việc ấy còn nhược" translates to "One has still to spend energy to get that job finished." This means that completing a task requires more effort and energy, indicating a sense of weariness.
Advanced Usage

In more advanced contexts, "nhược" can express the idea of needing to exert oneself further to accomplish something, often implying that the task ahead will be challenging and will require significant energy.

Word Variants
  • While "nhược" primarily means tiredness, it can also relate to concepts of weakness or frailty, depending on the context.
Different Meanings
  • In some contexts, "nhược" might refer to a weakness, such as being physically weak or lacking strength, but this use is less common.
Synonyms
  • Mệt mỏi: This means "tired" or "weary" and can be used interchangeably in many contexts.
  • Kiệt sức: This means "exhausted" and is used to describe extreme tiredness.
Summary

"Nhược" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that primarily describes a state of tiredness or weariness, particularly after exertion.

  1. Tire, get tired, get weary
    • Leo núi nhược cả người
      It is tiring to climb a mountain
  2. Spend much energy
    • Làm cho xong việc ấy còn nhược
      One has still to spend energy to get that job finished;I will take muck more energy to finish that job

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