perch

/pə:tʃ/

Thân thiện

A small bird perches on a thin branch.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • A freshwater fish: A type of spiny-finned fish, often caught for food or sport.
   • A resting place for a bird: A branch, rod, or similar elevated spot where a bird sits.
   • A high or secure position: A place or situation that is elevated, either physically or figuratively.
   • A unit of measurement: A historical linear measure equal to 16.5 feet (a rod) or a square measure of land.

2. Verb:

   • To sit or rest on a raised spot: To settle or alight on a perch, as a bird does.
   • To place something in a high or precarious position: To put or balance something on a narrow or elevated support.
   • To be located in a high place: To be situated or built on an elevated spot.

Usage Examples

• Noun:

  • He caught a large perch from the lake.
  • The canary flew back to its perch in the cage.
  • From his perch in the manager's office, he could see the entire factory floor.

• Verb:

  • The owl perched silently on the fence post.
  • She perched her glasses on top of her head.
  • The ancient castle perches on a cliff overlooking the sea.

Advanced Usage

• "To be knocked off one's perch": To be suddenly removed from a position of power, success, or security.

  • The scandal finally knocked the arrogant CEO off his perch.

• "To hop the perch" (idiomatic, informal): To die.

  • I heard the old dog finally hopped the perch last night.

Variants and Related Words

• Perchy (adj., informal): Resembling or characteristic of a perch; sometimes used to describe a place with many perches.
• Perching (adj./n.): Used to describe something that perches or the action itself.
  • The perching birds filled the tree.

Synonyms

• Noun (for a resting place): Roost, rest, post, branch.
• Verb: Alight, settle, roost, balance.

Related Phrasal Verbs

• Perch on/upon: To sit or be placed on something.

  • The cat perched on the narrow windowsill.

• Perch up: To position oneself or something in a high place. (Often used with reflexive pronouns).

  • He perched himself up in the tree to get a better view.

Related Idioms

• Come off your perch!: An expression telling someone to stop being arrogant or condescending.

  • You need to come off your perch and listen to what others have to say.

• To rule the roost (from the idea of a perch): To be in charge or dominate a situation.

  • In that household, it's the grandmother who rules the roost.

Học thuật

Noun

1. any of numerous spiny-finned fishes of various families of the order Perciformes
2. spiny-finned freshwater food and game fishes
3. any of numerous fishes of America and Europe
4. an elevated place serving as a seat
5. a square rod of land
6. a linear measure of 16.5 feet
7. support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)

Verb

1. cause to perch or sit
   • She perched her hat on her head
2. to come to rest, settle
   • Misfortune lighted upon him
3. sit, as on a branch
   • The birds perched high in the tree

Từ đồng nghĩa

• rod
• pole
• alight
• light
• roost
• rest