Definition

1. Verb:
   • To mediate, to conciliate, to arbitrate: To intervene in a dispute between parties to help them reach an agreement or understanding.
   • To analyze, to explain, to resolve: To examine something in detail, breaking it down into its constituent parts or principles in order to explain, clarify, or find a solution.

Usage Examples

• Verb:
  • Người lớn tuổi thường được mời đến để phân giải mâu thuẫn trong gia đình. (Elders are often invited to mediate family conflicts.)
  • Máy tính phân giải dữ liệu rất nhanh. (The computer analyzes data very quickly.)
  • Anh ấy cố gắng phân giải nguyên nhân của sự cố. (He tried to analyze the cause of the incident.)

Advanced Usage

• In scientific contexts (physics, chemistry, biology), "phân giải" can mean to decompose or to break down.
  • Vi khuẩn giúp phân giải chất hữu cơ. (Bacteria help decompose organic matter.)
• The phrase "phân giải phải trái" means to reason out right and wrong, to adjudicate.
  • Thầy giáo phân giải phải trái cho hai học sinh hiểu. (The teacher reasoned out the rights and wrongs so the two students would understand.)

Variants and Related Words

• Giải quyết (v): To solve, to settle (a problem, a dispute). Often used interchangeably with "phân giải" for conflict resolution, but "giải quyết" is broader and more common for general problem-solving.
• Phân tích (v): To analyze. This is the most direct and common synonym for the analytical sense of "phân giải".
• Hòa giải (v): To reconcile, to make peace. Focuses more on restoring harmony rather than the analytical process.

Synonyms

• Mediate: To intervene to bring about an agreement.
• Analyze: To examine methodically.
• Explain: To make clear or understandable.
• Decompose: To break down into simpler components.

Related Idioms

• Phân gan xẻ thận: (Literally: to divide the liver, to share the kidneys). An idiom meaning to share extreme hardships or to confide one's deepest thoughts and feelings. While not directly using "phân giải", it shares the root "phân" (to divide, to share) in the context of resolving internal burdens.

verb

1. to conciliate, to mediate. (oh), to analyse