phềnh
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Swollen, distended, bulging: Describes something, typically a part of the body like the stomach, that has become enlarged, rounded, and taut, usually due to being filled with air, fluid, or food.
- Puffed up, bloated: Can describe a general state of being inflated or expanded beyond the normal size.
Usage
- phềnh is primarily used as a descriptive adjective, often to depict a physical state of bloating or swelling.
- It is commonly used in informal or descriptive contexts, particularly related to health or physical appearance after eating.
- The reduplicated form phềnh phềnh is used for emphasis, intensifying the meaning to "very swollen" or "quite bulging."
Examples
- (My) stomach is swollen from eating too much.
- The soap bubble swelled/puffed up and then popped.
- After drinking soda, his belly looked all bloated.
Advanced Usage
- phềnh can sometimes be used metaphorically in literature or speech to describe something that appears inflated or overly full, though this is less common.
- Cái túi vải phềnh ra vì đựng quá nhiều đồ.
- The cloth bag bulged because it held too many things.
Variants and Related Words
- phềnh phềnh (reduplicated adjective): An emphatic form meaning "very swollen," "quite distended."
- Bụng ếch phềnh phềnh.
- The frog's belly is all puffed up.
- phình (verb/adjective): A close synonym meaning "to swell" or "swollen." phềnh is often considered a phonetic variant of phình.
- Bóng bay phình to.
- The balloon swelled up.
Synonyms
- Trướng: Bloated, distended (often with gas).
- Căng: Taut, tight, stretched.
- Phồng: Inflated, puffed up (like a tire or balloon).
Notes
- phềnh is not typically used in formal medical terminology; words like chướng bụng (abdominal bloating) or sưng (swollen from injury/inflammation) are more precise in those contexts.
- The word strongly conveys a visual and physical sense of roundness and tightness due to internal pressure.
- Swell
- Bụng phềnh vì ăn no quáTo have a belly swollen with too much food
- phềnh phềnh (láy, ý tăng)