Definition

1. Noun:

   • A flat, usually narrow, fold created by doubling material over upon itself and securing it: This refers to a structured fold, often pressed or stitched, in fabric or clothing.
   • A length of hair, rope, or other material made by intertwining three or more strands; a braid: This is the most common meaning, referring to the interlaced structure itself.

2. Verb:

   • To form (hair, straw, etc.) into a plait; to braid: The action of weaving strands together to create the interlaced structure.
   • To make or create by braiding or interlacing.

Usage and Examples

• As a Noun:
  • She wore her long hair in a single, thick plait down her back.
  • The skirt was decorated with a neat plait at the hem.
• As a Verb:
  • Can you plait my hair for me? It's easier if someone else does it.
  • The craftsperson plaited the reeds to make a sturdy basket.

Advanced Usage and Notes

• The noun form is synonymous with "braid" in most contexts, especially regarding hair. "Plait" is more common in British English, while "braid" is more frequent in American English.
• When referring to a fold in fabric, "pleat" is the more standard modern spelling, though "plait" is an older variant.

Variants and Related Words

• Pleat (n/v): The standard term for a fold in fabric. (e.g., ).
• Braid (n/v): A direct synonym, especially for hair and cord.
• Plaited (adj): Describes something that has been braided. (e.g., ).

Synonyms

• Noun (for hair): Braid, pigtail, twist.
• Noun (for fabric): Fold, pleat, tuck.
• Verb: Braid, intertwine, weave, interlace.

Phrasal Verbs / Common Combinations

• To plait together: To interweave multiple strands or elements.
  • She plaited together strands of different colored thread.

Idioms and Fixed Phrases

• There are no major idioms specifically using "plait." The word is typically used in its literal sense.

Noun

1. any of various types of fold formed by doubling fabric back upon itself and then pressing or stitching into shape
2. a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

Verb

1. weave into plaits
   • plait hair
2. make by braiding or interlacing
   • lace a tablecloth