pleat
/pli:t/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A flat, usually sharp fold in cloth or other material, made by doubling the material back on itself and secured in place by pressing, stitching, or ironing. It is a common feature in clothing and soft furnishings for decoration or to control fullness.
Verb:
- To fold or arrange (fabric or material) into pleats.
- To gather or ruffle (fabric) into a series of folds.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- The skirt has a series of fine pleats at the waist.
- The crisp pleats in his trousers were perfectly ironed.
Verb:
- She learned how to pleat the fabric for the traditional costume.
- The designer chose to pleat the silk to give the dress more texture and movement.
Advanced Usage
"Knife pleat": A type of pleat where all folds are turned in one direction, creating a sharp, narrow line.
- A kilt is typically made with many knife pleats.
"Box pleat": A pleat formed by two parallel folds turned away from each other, creating a flat, box-like section of fabric.
- The curtains were finished with deep box pleats at the top.
"Accordion pleat": Very narrow, parallel pleats that resemble the folds of an accordion's bellows.
- The fan was made from paper with delicate accordion pleats.
Variants and Related Words
Pleated (adj): Having or formed into pleats.
- She wore a pleated skirt.
Pleating (n): The action or technique of making pleats.
- The pleating on this garment is very intricate.
Synonyms
- Fold (n/v): A bend or crease in a flexible material.
- Crease (n/v): A line or ridge produced on paper, cloth, etc., by folding or pressing.
- Tuck (n/v): A flattened, stitched fold in a garment.
Related Phrases
To put in a pleat: To create or sew a pleat.
- The tailor will put in a pleat to take in the waist.
To press a pleat: To use an iron to sharpen and set a pleat.
- Be careful to press the pleat without stretching the fabric.
Noun
- any of various types of fold formed by doubling fabric back upon itself and then pressing or stitching into shape
Verb
- fold into pleats, "Pleat the cloth"
- pleat or gather into a ruffle
- ruffle the curtain fabric