plastic
/'plæstik/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Capable of being shaped or molded: Describes materials that can be formed into different shapes, especially when soft, and then retain that shape.
- Easily influenced or shaped: Describes something, like a person's mind or character, that is impressionable or adaptable.
- Relating to molding or modeling: Pertaining to the art of modeling or creating three-dimensional forms.
Noun:
- A synthetic material: A generic term for a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic compounds that can be molded into solid objects.
- A credit card: Informal term for a credit or debit card, typically made from plastic material.
Examples of Usage
Adjective:
- Clay is a plastic material that hardens when fired.
- A child's mind is remarkably plastic and absorbs information quickly.
- She studied plastic arts like sculpture.
Noun:
- This bottle is made from recycled plastic.
- "Do you accept plastic?" the customer asked, holding up a credit card.
Advanced Usage
"Plastic smile": A smile that is insincere, forced, or artificial.
- He greeted the difficult client with a plastic smile.
"Plastic explosives": A malleable explosive material that can be molded by hand.
- The security team was trained to detect plastic explosives.
Variants and Related Words
- Plasticity (n): The quality of being easily shaped or molded; adaptability.
- The plasticity of the material allows for intricate designs.
- Plasticize (v): To make something plastic or moldable.
- The process plasticizes the resin so it can be formed.
- Plastics (n, plural): Often used to refer to the field or industry of plastic materials.
- He works in plastics manufacturing.
Synonyms
- Adjective: Malleable, pliable, moldable, impressionable, adaptable.
- Noun: Polymer, synthetic, credit card, charge card.
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
Note: "Plastic" is not commonly used to form standard phrasal verbs. The following are related verb phrases. - To plastic-coat: To cover something with a layer of plastic. - The wires are plastic-coated for safety.
Related Idioms
- "Plastic fantastic": A phrase, sometimes ironic, praising something made of plastic or something modern and synthetic.
- His new, all-plastic kitchen was, in his words, "plastic fantastic".
- "Plastic people": A derogatory term for people perceived as artificial, superficial, or lacking genuine depth.
- The novel criticizes the plastic people of high society.
Adjective
- forming or capable of forming or molding or fashioning
- a formative influence
- a formative experience
- capable of being influenced or formed
- the plastic minds of children
- a pliant nature
- capable of being molded or modeled (especially of earth or clay or other soft material)
- plastic substances such as wax or clay
Noun
- a card (usually plastic) that assures a seller that the person using it has a satisfactory credit rating and that the issuer will see to it that the seller receives payment for the merchandise delivered
- do you take plastic?
- generic name for certain synthetic or semisynthetic materials that can be molded or extruded into objects or films or filaments or used for making e.g. coatings and adhesives