plateau
/'plætou/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A relatively flat highland: A large area of high, flat land, often with steep sides. It is a raised landform with a level top, distinct from surrounding lower terrain.
- A period or state of little or no growth or decline: A stable, often temporary, level in a process of development, activity, or progress after a period of growth.
Examples of Usage
- Noun (Geographical Feature):
- The Tibetan Plateau is often called the "Roof of the World."
- After a steep climb, we finally reached the flat plateau.
- Noun (State of Progress):
- After rapid improvement, her language skills hit a plateau.
- The company's sales have reached a plateau this quarter.
Advanced Usage
- "To plateau" (Verb, intransitive): To reach a state of little or no change after a period of growth or progress.
- The athlete's performance plateaued after years of steady improvement.
- Economic growth is expected to plateau next year.
Variants and Related Words
- Plateaux: An alternative plural form of 'plateau', though 'plateaus' is more common in modern English.
- Tabloid: (Etymologically related through the idea of a flat surface or tablet) A newspaper with compact pages.
- Mesa: A Spanish-derived term for a flat-topped hill with steep sides, smaller than a plateau.
Synonyms
- Highland: An area of high or mountainous land.
- Tableland: A broad, elevated region with a relatively flat top.
- Upland: High land, especially away from the coast or a river.
- Leveling off: (For the figurative sense) The act of ceasing to increase or decrease.
Related Phrases
- To reach a plateau: To stop progressing or improving after a period of development.
- Many dieters find their weight loss reaches a plateau after a few months.
- A learning plateau: A period during skill acquisition where progress seems to halt.
- Don't be discouraged by a learning plateau; it's a normal phase.
Related Idioms
- Hit a plateau: To enter a period where no advancement is made.
- After his initial success, the writer hit a creative plateau.
Noun
- a relatively flat highland