polished

/'pouliʃt/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
polished

She polished the silver candlesticks until they gleamed.

Definition
  1. Adjective:
    • Made smooth and shiny by rubbing or chemical action: Refers to a surface that has been worked on to achieve a glossy, reflective finish.
    • Refined, sophisticated, or elegant: Describes a person, their manners, or their work that shows a high degree of cultivation, skill, and grace.
    • Perfected or finished with great care: Indicates something that has been improved to a high standard, free from flaws or roughness.
Usage Examples
  • Adjective:
    • The polished marble floor reflected the light beautifully.
    • She gave a polished performance that impressed the entire audience.
    • After several revisions, his essay was a polished piece of writing.
Advanced Usage
  • "Polished off": This is a phrasal verb meaning to finish something completely, especially food or a task. It is a separate idiom from the adjective 'polished'.
    • He polished off the entire pizza by himself.
Variants and Related Words
  • Polish (verb): To make something smooth and shiny by rubbing; to refine or perfect something.
    • He will polish the silverware before the guests arrive.
  • Polisher (noun): A person or device that polishes.
    • He used an electric polisher on the car.
  • Polishing (noun/gerund): The act or process of making something polished.
    • The polishing of the wood took several hours.
Synonyms
  • Shiny: Reflecting light brightly.
  • Refined: Elegant and cultured in appearance, manner, or taste.
  • Sophisticated: Having, revealing, or proceeding from a great deal of worldly experience and knowledge of fashion and culture.
  • Impeccable: In accordance with the highest standards; faultless.
Antonyms
  • Dull: Lacking brightness or shine.
  • Rough: Having an uneven or irregular surface.
  • Unrefined: Lacking sophistication or good taste.
  • Coarse: Rough or harsh in texture.
Related Idioms and Phrases
  • "A polished performance": An excellent and flawlessly executed performance.
    • The pianist gave a polished performance at the concert hall.
  • "To have polished manners": To exhibit very polite and refined social behavior.
    • The ambassador was known for his polished manners.
polished

She polished the silver candlesticks until they gleamed.

Adjective
  1. (of lumber or stone) to trim and smooth
  2. (of grains especially rice) having the husk or outer layers removed
    • polished rice
  3. showing a high degree of refinement and the assurance that comes from wide social experience
    • his polished manner
    • maintained an urbane tone in his letters
  4. perfected or made shiny and smooth
    • his polished prose
    • in a freshly ironed dress and polished shoes
    • freshly polished silver

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