politic
/'pɔlitik/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Prudent and tactful in action or speech: Describes behavior that is carefully considered to avoid giving offense or causing problems, often involving diplomacy and social skill.
- Shrewdly expedient; judicious: Refers to decisions or actions that are wise from a practical standpoint, showing good judgment, especially in managing complex situations or people.
Usage
- As an adjective modifying a person: It describes someone who is discreet and adept at handling sensitive matters.
- The ambassador was politic in her discussions, avoiding any statements that could escalate tensions.
- As an adjective modifying a decision, action, or statement: It describes something done with strategic wisdom and foresight.
- It was a politic move to consult all stakeholders before announcing the change.
Examples
Advanced Usage
- "It is politic to...": A common structure used to state that a certain action is the wise or prudent course.
- In this company, it is politic to acknowledge the contributions of the entire team.
- Comparative and Superlative Forms: "more politic," "most politic," "politicker," "politickest" (though less common).
- The most politic response is often a simple, non-committal acknowledgment.
Variants and Related Words
- Politically (adverb): In a politic manner.
- He answered the difficult question politically, without committing to a specific side.
- Politicize (verb): To make something a subject of political debate or interest. (Note: This is a related but distinct concept, often with a different connotation.)
- Political (adjective): Relating to the government or public affairs. (Note: This is a broader, more common term from the same root.)
Synonyms
- Diplomatic: Skilled in dealing with sensitive matters or people.
- Tactful: Having or showing skill and sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues.
- Prudent: Acting with or showing care and thought for the future.
- Judicious: Having, showing, or done with good judgment or sense.
- Expedient: Convenient and practical, though possibly improper or immoral. (Note: This can be a near-synonym but often carries a more negative, self-serving connotation than "politic.")
Antonyms
- Impolitic: Not wise or prudent; injudicious.
- His impolitic remarks cost him the support of key allies.
- Tactless: Lacking or showing a lack of what is fitting and considerate in dealing with others.
- Imprudent: Not showing care for the consequences of an action; rash.
Idioms and Phrases
- "A politic silence": Choosing not to speak on a matter because it is the wisest or safest course of action.
- Faced with the scandal, the minister maintained a politic silence.
- "Body politic": (A related but distinct phrase) The people of a nation, state, or society considered as a collective political entity.
- The new law has significant implications for the entire body politic.
Adjective
- smoothly agreeable and courteous with a degree of sophistication
- he was too politic to quarrel with so important a personage
- the manager pacified the customer with a smooth apology for the error
- marked by artful prudence, expedience, and shrewdness
- it is neither polite nor politic to get into other people's quarrels
- a politic decision
- a politic manager
- a politic old scoundrel
- a shrewd and politic reply