predisposition
/'pri:,dispə'ziʃn/
Definition
- Noun:
- A tendency or inclination to think, feel, or act in a particular way: A condition of being likely to behave or react in a specific manner due to inherent qualities or prior conditioning.
- A susceptibility or vulnerability to a specific disease or condition: A state of being more likely than usual to develop a particular illness, often due to genetic or constitutional factors.
Usage
- General Inclination: Used to describe a pre-existing tendency that influences behavior, opinions, or reactions.
- Medical Context: Used to describe an increased likelihood of developing a specific health condition.
Examples
- Noun (General Inclination):
- Her natural predisposition towards kindness made her a beloved teacher.
- He has a predisposition to view new proposals with skepticism.
- Noun (Medical Susceptibility):
- A family history of heart disease indicates a genetic predisposition.
- Certain genes can create a predisposition to developing allergies.
Advanced Usage
- "Predisposition to/towards something": The standard construction to indicate the nature of the tendency.
- His early experiences created a strong predisposition towards anxiety in social situations.
- "Inherited predisposition": Often used in medical and genetic contexts.
- The study focused on the inherited predisposition to certain types of cancer.
Variants and Related Words
- Predispose (verb): To make someone liable or inclined to something beforehand.
- Factors like stress can predispose an individual to illness.
- Predisposed (adjective): Inclined or susceptible in advance.
- She was predisposed to agree with the plan.
Synonyms
- Inclination: A tendency or preference.
- Proclivity: A tendency to choose or do something regularly; an inclination.
- Susceptibility: The state of being likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing.
- Propensity: An inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way.
Antonyms
- Immunity: The ability to resist a particular infection or toxin.
- Aversion: A strong dislike or disinclination.
- Resistance: The refusal to accept or comply with something.
Notes
- A predisposition is not a certainty but a heightened probability or likelihood.
- It often implies an underlying factor (genetic, psychological, environmental) that exists prior to a specific event or manifestation.
Noun
-
a disposition in advance to react in a particular way
-
an inclination beforehand to interpret statements in a particular way
-
susceptibility to a pathogen
Khám phá thêm
Các từ liên quan
Từ đồng nghĩa
Từ có nhắc đến "predisposition"
