propel
/propel/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To cause something to move forward or onward, typically with force or thrust: This is the core physical meaning, describing the action of driving or pushing an object in a specific direction.
- To spur, motivate, or drive someone to do something: This figurative meaning describes providing the impetus or incentive for an action or course of thought.
Usage and Examples
Verb (Physical Motion):
- The engine's thrust propels the airplane through the air.
- A strong current propelled the boat toward the shore.
- She used the oars to propel the canoe across the lake.
Verb (Figurative Motivation):
- His ambition propelled him to the top of his profession.
- The new evidence propelled the investigation in a different direction.
- A desire for change propelled her into politics.
Advanced Usage
- "To propel oneself": To move one's own body forward, often using force.
- The swimmer propelled herself through the water with powerful strokes.
- "Propelling force": The specific power or energy that causes forward motion.
- The propelling force for the rocket comes from its engines.
Variants and Related Words
- Propellant (noun): A substance used to provide thrust, as in a rocket or aerosol can.
- The rocket's propellant ignited, creating immense thrust.
- Propeller (noun): A mechanical device with blades that rotates to propel a vehicle like a ship or aircraft.
- The ship's propeller churned the water.
- Propulsion (noun): The action of driving or pushing something forward.
- Jet engines provide the propulsion for modern aircraft.
Synonyms
- Drive: To push or force something to move in a particular direction.
- Thrust: To push something suddenly or violently.
- Launch: To send something forth with force.
- Motivate (figurative): To provide someone with a reason to act.
- Spur (figurative): To encourage or stimulate an action.
Related Phrasal Verbs
(Note: "Propel" is not commonly used in standard phrasal verb constructions. Its meaning is typically contained within the single verb.)
Related Idioms
- "To be propelled into the spotlight": To be suddenly and forcefully made the center of public attention.
- The scandal propelled the young reporter into the spotlight.
- "A propelling factor": A key element that drives progress or action.
- Technological innovation was a propelling factor in the company's growth.
Verb
- give an incentive for action
- This moved me to sacrifice my career
- cause to move forward with force
- Steam propels this ship