provoke

/provoke/
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provoke

His teasing remarks were meant to provoke an argument.

Definition
  1. Verb:
    • To cause a strong reaction, especially anger or annoyance: To deliberately make someone feel an intense emotion, typically a negative one.
    • To stimulate or give rise to a particular action, feeling, or event: To be the direct cause of something happening or being felt.
    • To incite someone to do something, often something forceful or violent: To stir someone to action through deliberate stimulation.
Usage and Examples
  • To cause anger or annoyance:

    • His rude comments were meant to provoke her.
    • Do not provoke the dog; it might bite.
  • To stimulate an action or feeling:

    • The article provoked a fierce debate about climate policy.
    • The tragic story provoked widespread sympathy.
  • To incite to action:

    • The speech provoked the crowd to riot.
    • The unfair treatment provoked him into filing a formal complaint.
Advanced Usage
  • "to provoke a response": to cause someone to react or answer.

    • The politician's statement was designed to provoke a response from his opponents.
  • "to provoke thought": to stimulate deep thinking or consideration.

    • A good book should provoke thought and discussion.
  • "to provoke controversy": to cause public disagreement or argument.

    • The artist's new work is sure to provoke controversy.
Variants and Related Words
  • Provocation (n): An action or speech that makes someone annoyed or angry, especially deliberately.

    • He reacted violently to the provocation.
  • Provocative (adj): Causing anger, annoyance, or another strong reaction, especially deliberately; intended to arouse sexual desire or interest.

    • She wore a provocative dress to the party.
    • The journalist asked a provocative question.
  • Provoker (n): A person who provokes.

Synonyms
  • Incite: To encourage or stir up (violent or unlawful behavior).
  • Elicit: To draw out a response, answer, or fact from someone.
  • Instigate: To bring about or initiate (an action or event).
  • Stimulate: To encourage or arouse interest or enthusiasm.
  • Irritate: To make someone annoyed, impatient, or angry.
Antonyms
  • Pacify: To quell the anger, agitation, or excitement of.
  • Soothe: To gently calm (a person or their feelings).
  • Deter: To discourage (someone) from doing something by instilling doubt or fear of the consequences.
Phrasal Verbs / Common Constructions
  • Provoke into (doing something): To cause someone to do something by making them angry or upset.

    • She was provoked into shouting at him.
  • Provoke to (an action/state): To incite someone to a specific action or emotional state.

    • The injustice provoked the community to action.
Idioms and Fixed Phrases
  • "to rise to the provocation": To react angrily when someone is trying to make you angry.

    • He was trying to annoy her, but she refused to rise to the provocation.
  • "under provocation": While being deliberately annoyed or challenged.

    • He only said those things under severe provocation.
provoke

His teasing remarks were meant to provoke an argument.

Verb
  1. annoy continually or chronically
    • He is known to harry his staff when he is overworked
    • This man harasses his female co-workers
  2. provide the needed stimulus for
  3. evoke or provoke to appear or occur
    • Her behavior provoked a quarrel between the couple
  4. call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)
    • arouse pity
    • raise a smile
    • evoke sympathy