repudiation

/ri,pju:di'eiʃn/

Thân thiện

The city's repudiation of the contract left the project unfinished.

Definition

Noun 1. The act of rejecting, disowning, or refusing to accept something as valid, true, or binding. - This refers to a formal, strong, and often public rejection or denial of the authority, truth, or obligations of something. 2. The refusal to acknowledge, honor, or pay a debt or contractual obligation. - This specifically applies to financial or legal contexts where a party denies responsibility for a debt or the terms of an agreement.

Usage and Examples

• The senator's repudiation of the party's new policy caused a major political scandal. (Here, 'repudiation' means a strong public rejection of the policy's validity.)
• The company's repudiation of the contract left the other party with significant losses. (This shows a refusal to honor a binding agreement.)
• His public repudiation of his earlier statements confused his supporters. (This illustrates disowning or rejecting something one previously said as invalid.)
• The country's repudiation of its foreign debt damaged its international credit rating. (This is a specific example of refusing to acknowledge or pay a financial obligation.)

Advanced Usage and Nuances

• Repudiation often carries a formal, legal, or official tone. It is stronger than simple "rejection" and implies a complete denial of validity or responsibility.
• In legal contexts, "anticipatory repudiation" occurs when one party to a contract clearly indicates, before performance is due, that they will not fulfill their obligations.
• The act of repudiation can be directed at ideas, doctrines, claims, allegiances, debts, contracts, or even people (e.g., repudiating a family member).

Variants and Related Words

• Repudiate (verb): The action form. "The government decided to the treaty."
• Repudiator (noun): A person or entity that repudiates.

Synonyms

• Rejection
• Renunciation
• Disavowal
• Denial
• Abandonment (in the context of ideas or principles)

Antonyms

• Acceptance
• Acknowledgment
• Endorsement
• Ratification
• Affirmation

Related Phrases and Concepts

• Breach of contract: While related, a breach is a failure to perform, whereas repudiation is a refusal to perform or an outright denial of the contract's validity.
• Debt default: A failure to pay a debt. Repudiation is a specific, often declared, refusal to pay or acknowledge the debt.
• To disown: Similar in meaning when referring to people or ideas, but less formal and legal than repudiate.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the exposure of falseness or pretensions
   • the debunking of religion has been too successful
2. refusal to acknowledge or pay a debt or honor a contract (especially by public authorities)
   • the repudiation of the debt by the city
3. rejecting or disowning or disclaiming as invalid
   • Congressional repudiation of the treaty that the President had negotiated

Từ đồng nghĩa

• debunking
• renunciation