restrict
/ris'trikt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To limit or control the size, amount, or range of something: To set boundaries or rules that confine something within specific limits.
- To prevent someone or something from moving or acting freely: To impose constraints that reduce freedom or accessibility.
Usage and Examples
- To limit extent, amount, or access:
- The new policy will restrict access to the building after 8 PM.
- We need to restrict our spending to stay within the budget.
- To make a rule or condition more specific:
- The law restricts the sale of alcohol to people over 21.
- Please restrict your comments to the main topic of the meeting.
Advanced Usage
- "to restrict oneself to something": To deliberately limit one's own actions or choices to a particular thing.
- For his research, he restricted himself to primary sources only.
- In legal or formal contexts: Often used to describe official limitations imposed by laws, rules, or authorities.
- The treaty restricts the development of certain types of weapons.
Variants and Related Words
- Restriction (n): A rule or law that limits what people can do.
- There are parking restrictions in the city center.
- Restrictive (adj): Serving to restrict; limiting.
- The contract had very restrictive clauses.
- Unrestricted (adj): Not limited or controlled.
- The view from the hill is unrestricted.
Synonyms
- Limit: To set a point or level beyond which something does not or may not extend.
- Confine: To keep someone or something within certain limits.
- Curtail: To reduce or limit something, especially something perceived as excessive.
Phrasal Verbs
- Restrict to: To limit something to a particular person, group, place, or thing.
- Membership is restricted to employees only.
Related Idioms
- No phrase is a direct idiom with "restrict," but it is commonly used in formal and regulatory language to indicate limitation.
Verb
- make more specific
- qualify these remarks
- place limits on (extent or access)
- restrict the use of this parking lot
- limit the time you can spend with your friends
- place under restrictions; limit access to
- This substance is controlled
- place restrictions on
- curtail drinking in school