russia
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Proper noun:
- A federation in northeastern Europe and northern Asia: A large, independent country, officially the Russian Federation, that spans Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It was formerly the largest republic of the Soviet Union (USSR).
- A former empire in eastern Europe and northern Asia: The historical state, with its capital originally in Moscow and later Saint Petersburg, that existed from the 14th century until the Russian Revolution of 1917.
- A former communist country: Refers to the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Soviet Russia), which was the largest constituent republic within the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR/USSR) from 1922 to 1991.
Examples of Usage
- Proper noun (Modern State):
- Russia is the largest country in the world by land area.
- Moscow is the capital of Russia.
- Proper noun (Historical Empire):
- Tsar Nicholas II was the last emperor of Russia.
- The Russian Empire expanded significantly in the 18th century.
- Proper noun (Soviet Era):
- During the Cold War, Russia was the leading republic of the USSR.
- The flag of Soviet Russia featured a hammer and sickle.
Advanced Usage
- "Mother Russia": A personification of Russia as a homeland or nurturing entity, often used in patriotic or literary contexts.
- The soldiers fought bravely for Mother Russia.
- "Russia proper": A term sometimes used to distinguish the core historical territory of Russia from its broader empire or federation.
- The population of Russia proper is concentrated west of the Ural Mountains.
Variants and Related Words
- Russian (adj): Of or relating to Russia, its people, or its language.
- She is studying Russian history.
- Russian (n):
- A person from Russia.
- He is a Russian.
- The Slavic language spoken in Russia.
- She speaks fluent Russian.
Synonyms
- Russian Federation: The official name of the modern state (since 1991).
- Soviet Russia: Refers specifically to the period when Russia was the Russian SFSR within the USSR.
- The Russian Empire: Refers specifically to the historical imperial state.
Related Phrases
- "From Russia with Love": A famous phrase, title of a James Bond novel and film, often used to denote something originating from Russia.
- He sent a postcard inscribed "from Russia with love".
Related Idioms
- "Scratch a Russian and you find a Tatar": A historical idiom suggesting the complex, multi-ethnic heritage of Russia.
- The historian explained the old saying, "Scratch a Russian and you find a Tatar."
Noun
- a federation in northeastern Europe and northern Asia; formerly Soviet Russia; since 1991 an independent state
- a former empire in eastern Europe and northern Asia created in the 14th century with Moscow as the capital; powerful in the 17th and 18th centuries under Peter the Great and Catherine the Great when Saint Petersburg was the capital; overthrown by revolution in 1917
- formerly the largest Soviet Socialist Republic in the USSR occupying eastern Europe and northern Asia
- a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991