rutty
/'rʌti/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Full of ruts: Describes a surface, especially a road or path, that has many deep tracks or grooves made by the wheels of vehicles.
- Bumpy and uneven: Characterized by a rough, irregular, and often muddy surface due to these deep tracks.
Usage
The adjective "rutty" is used to describe the poor condition of an unpaved road or track. It emphasizes that the surface is difficult to travel on because it is marked by numerous ruts. It is typically used before a noun or after a linking verb like "be" or "become."
Examples
- The rutty path made the bicycle ride very uncomfortable.
- After the heavy rains, the dirt road became deeply rutty.
- We had to drive slowly to avoid damaging the car on the rutty farm track.
Advanced Usage
- "rutty and potholed": A common descriptive pairing emphasizing a road's overall poor condition, combining deep grooves (ruts) with holes (potholes).
- The abandoned lane was rutty and potholed, almost impassable.
Variants and Related Words
- Rut (noun): A deep track made by the repeated passage of wheels.
- The truck's wheels got stuck in a deep rut.
- Rutted (adjective): An alternative and more common adjective with the same meaning as "rutty."
- We bounced along the rutted trail.
Synonyms
- Bumpy: Having an uneven surface.
- Grooved: Having long, narrow cuts or depressions.
- Uneven: Not level or smooth.
Antonyms
- Smooth: Having an even and regular surface.
- Level: Flat and even.
- Paved: Covered with a hard, smooth surface like asphalt or concrete.
Related Phrases/Idioms
(Note: "Rutty" itself is not commonly used in idioms. The related noun "rut" features in several expressions.) - In a rut: Stuck in a boring or monotonous situation, lacking progress or change. - I feel like I'm in a rut at my job and need a new challenge. - Get into/out of a rut: To become stuck in or to escape from a dull routine. - Taking a vacation helped her get out of a rut.
Adjective
- full of ruts
- rutty farm roads