rơn
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective (used in a compound predicate):
- Beside oneself (with intense emotion): Describes a state of being overwhelmed or carried away by a powerful feeling, typically extreme happiness or joy. It is almost exclusively used in combination with adjectives like "sướng" (happy/pleased) or "mừng" (joyful/glad) to intensify them.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Cô ấy sướng rơn khi nhận được tin. (She was beside herself with happiness upon hearing the news.)
- Cả nhà mừng rơn vì anh đã về. (The whole family was beside themselves with joy because he had returned.)
Advanced Usage
- The word "rơn" is a bound morpheme in Vietnamese. It cannot stand alone as an independent word and must be paired with a preceding adjective describing emotion to form a compound predicate (e.g., "sướng rơn", "mừng rơn"). This structure functions as a single, intensified adjectival phrase.
Variants and Related Words
- Sướng rơn (adj phrase): To be beside oneself with happiness/pleasure.
- Mừng rơn (adj phrase): To be beside oneself with joy/delight.
Synonyms
- Overjoyed: Extremely happy.
- Ecstatic: Feeling or expressing overwhelming happiness.
- Delirious: In a state of wild excitement or ecstasy.
Related Idioms
- There are no common idioms using "rơn" independently, as it is only used in the fixed emotional compound phrases described above.
- Beside oneself
- Sướng rơnTo be beside oneself with happiness
- Mừng rơnTo be beside oneself with joy