saturn
/'sætən/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Proper noun:
- The sixth planet from the Sun: A gas giant planet in our solar system, famous for its prominent and extensive ring system composed of ice particles, rock, and dust.
- (Roman mythology) The god of agriculture and time: In Roman mythology, Saturn is the god of agriculture, liberation, and time, often identified with the Greek god Cronus.
Usage
- As a planet:
- Saturn is easily recognizable by its beautiful rings.
- Scientists study Saturn's moons to understand more about the solar system.
- In mythology/culture:
- The festival of Saturnalia was held in honor of the god Saturn.
- The day Saturday is named after Saturn.
Advanced Usage
- "Saturnine" (adj): Having a gloomy, slow, or taciturn temperament. This meaning derives from the ancient astrological belief that those born under the influence of the planet Saturn had a melancholic disposition.
- His saturnine demeanor made him seem unapproachable.
Variants and Related Words
- Saturnian (adj): Pertaining to the planet Saturn or to a supposed ancient golden age (associated with the god Saturn).
- The probe sent back Saturnian data.
- Saturnalia (n): The ancient Roman festival in honor of Saturn, celebrated in December; by extension, a period of unrestrained revelry.
- The office party turned into a complete saturnalia.
Synonyms
- The Ringed Planet: A common epithet for the planet Saturn.
- Cronus (Kronos): The Greek counterpart of the god Saturn.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- "Return of Saturn": An astrological concept referring to a period of major life evaluation and restructuring that occurs around the ages of 28-30 and 58-60, coinciding with Saturn's orbit.
- She felt her return of Saturn was a time for serious career decisions.
Noun
- (Roman mythology) god of agriculture and vegetation; counterpart of Greek Cronus
- Saturday is Saturn's Day
- a giant planet that is surrounded by three planar concentric rings of ice particles; the 6th planet from the sun